Skip to main content
Log in

Emission inventory for Nigeria with CAREAIR

  • Emission Inventories
  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

CAREAIR is the abbreviation for “Computer aided Analysis of Reduction strategies for Emissions and ambient AIR pollution”. It is a modelling-system for air pollution analyses including a flexible emission model developed at the IER. The PC-based version of the system is especially designed for applications in so-called 3rd-world countries, but in fact it can be used for any country. A modeling database for many emission relevant processes and related emission factors is part of it. This paper first gives a short overview on the capabilities of CAREAIR and secondly presents part of the emission inventory for Nigeria, which has been elaborated using CAREAIR during a cooperation between the University of Stuttgart (FRG) and the Obafemi Awolowo University of Ile-Ife (Nigeria). In particular estimates of the yearly emissions of total Hydrocarbons (VOC = Volatile Organic Compounds), divided into CH4 (Methane) and NMVOC (Non-Methane-VOC), NOx (Nitrogen Oxides), N2O (Nitrous Oxide), CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and CO (Carbon Monoxide) emissions in Nigeria 1989 are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baumbach G., 1990: Luftreinhaltung - Entstehung, Ausbreitung und Wirkung von Luftverunreinigungen - Meßtechnik, Emissionsminderung und Vorschriften. Springer-Verlag, 1990.

  • FOS, 1988: Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1988 Edition. Federal Office of Statistics (FOS), Lagos, Nigeria, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laing R. K. et. al., 1994: Environmental Monitoring and Impact Assessment in Nigeria, Final Report for Stuttgart. IER University of Stuttgart, 1994.

  • Öko-Institut, 1989: Emissionsmatrix für klimarelevante Schadstoffe in der BRD. Studie i.A. der Enquête-Komission “Vorsorge zum Schutz der Erdatmosphäre” des DBT. Uwe Fritsche, Darmstadt 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD, 1991: Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Prepared for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). OECD/OCDE Experts Meeting, 18–21 February 1991. OECD, Paris 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuter A., 1991: Entwicklung und Anwendung eines mikrocomputergestützten Energieplanungsinstrumentariums für den Einsatz in Entwicklungsländern. Forschungsbericht des Instituts, Band 10. IER, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schueler, D., 1992: Analysis of the Nigerian Energy Supply System. Energy Masterplan for Rural Development, Project Report Vol VI. Diplomarbeit IER 0073, Stuttgart 1992.

  • UBA (Publ.), 1989: Luftreinhaltung '88, Tendenzen - Probleme - Lösungen; Materialien zum 4. Immissionsschutzbericht der Bundesregierung an den Deutschen Bundestag (...). Umweltbundesamt, Leitung und Red.: Jürgen Schmölling. Erich Schmidt, Berlin 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • UM-BaWü, 1993: Konzeption zur Minderung der VOC-Emissionen in Baden-Württemberg. Bericht der VOC-Landeskommission an das Umweltministerium Baden-Württemberg. Heft 21. Otto Rentz (Hsgb.), Karlsruhe, 1993.

  • US-EPA, 1985: AP-42: Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors. Volume I: Stationary Point and Area Sources. Fourth Edition, US-EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Laing, R.K., Obioh, I.B. Emission inventory for Nigeria with CAREAIR. Environ Monit Assess 31, 115–124 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547186

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547186

Keywords

Navigation