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Desmoid tumours of the extremities

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Summary

The authors report seven cases of desmoid tumors of the extremities. A tumour less than a few centimetres in size is best removed by wide local excision. Large growths should also be excised, but efforts should be made to preserve the vessels and nerves, since malignant transformation and metastases do not occur. Irradiation therapy should be considered for tumours which are surgically inaccessible. The problems of differential diagnosis between a desmoid tumour and a fibrosarcoma are discussed.

Résumé

Les auteurs rapportent sept cas de tumeurs desmoïdes des extrémités. Une tumeur de volume inférieur à quelques centimètres est traitée au mieux par une large excision locale. Les tumeurs plus volumineuses peuvent également être excisées en s'efforçant de ménager les vaisseaux et les nerfs puisqu'il n'y a pas de risque de transformation maligne ni de metastase. La radiothérapie peut être envisagée lorsque la tumeur est inaccessible à la chirurgie. Discussion des problèmes de diagnostic entre tumeur desmoïde et fibrosarcome.

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Vizkelety, T., Szendröi, M. Desmoid tumours of the extremities. International Orthopaedics 12, 249–253 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547171

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