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Osteoarthritis of the wrist secondary to non-union of the scaphoid

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Summary

The surgical treatment of osteoarthritis of the wrist secondary to pseudarthrosis of the scaphoid is presented in the light of twenty years experience, and with improved knowledge of the pathological anatomy of this problem. The condition is difficult to treat owing to the varied pathology, the different needs of the patients and the alternative treatments available. Where a pseudarthrosis exists with involvement of the scaphoid-radius joint only, we recommend radial styloidectomy and repair of the pseudarthrosis. Where the pseudarthrosis is associated with carpal collapse which can be corrected, and osteoarthritis is confined to the joint between the capitate and lunate bones, we recommend correction of the carpal collapse and an arthrodesis between the lunate, capitate, hamate and triquetrum, with either anatomical repair of the scaphoid or eventual replacement with a Silastic implant. Where there is irreducable carpal collapse or lunate dislocation, proximal row carpectomy is recommended as an alternative to arthrodesis. Pseudarthrosis of the proximal pole of the scaphoid is best treated by replacement of the small bone fragment with a Silicone rubber implant. For pseudarthrosis with a painful arthritic joint of radius, scaphoid and lunate without involvement of the other periscaphoid joints, we recommend arthrodesis of the affected joints only. Finally, in cases of pseudarthrosis with advanced degenerative changes in the radiocarpal and intercarpal joints with associated collapse and deformity, or following unsuccessful resection, we recommend arthrodesis of the wrist.

Résumé

D'après leur expérience, acquise au long de vingt années de travail, les auteurs proposent des techniques précises, selon l'état anatomopathologique et la physiopathologie des lésions, pour le traitement chirurgical de l'ostéo-arthrite du poignet secondaire à une pseudarthrose du scaphoïde. Sujet assez difficile en raison du nombre de tableaux anatomo-pathologiques, des besoins des malades ainsi que des différentes solutions dont on dispose actuellement: Pour la pseudarthrose avec ostéo-arthrite limitée à l'extrémité distale de l'articulation radioscaphoïdienne, on recommande la styloïdectomie plus réparation de la pseudarthrose. Pour la pseudarthrose avec collapsus carpien, que l'on peut réparer, et ostéo-arthrite limitée au semi-lunaire et au grand os, on recommande la réduction du collapsus et l'arthrodèse semi-lunaire-grand os-os crochu-pyramidal avec restauration anatomique du scaphoïde ou remplacement éventuel par prothèse en Silastic. Pour la pseudarthrose avec collapsus carpien ou luxation semi-lunaire non réductible, on recommande la résection de la première rangée du carpe comme alternative à l'arthrodèse. Pour la pseudarthrose scaphoïdienne polaire proximale, on recommande le remplacement du fragment osseux par de la gomme siliconée. Pour la pseudarthrose accompagnée d'arthrose douloureuse de l'articulation radio-scaphoïdesemi-lunaire, toutes les autres articulations péri-scaphoïdiennes étant normales, on recommande une arthrodèse partielle, limitée aux articulations atteintes. Pour la pseudarthrose accompagnée d'arthrose radio-carpienne et intercarpienne sévère avec collapsus et déformation ou douloureuse, consécutive à l'échec de larges résections, on recommande l'arthrodèse totale du poignet.

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Allende, B.T. Osteoarthritis of the wrist secondary to non-union of the scaphoid. International Orthopaedics 12, 201–211 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547164

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