Skip to main content
Log in

Declines in organochlorines in eggs of red-breasted mergansers from Lake Michigan, 1977–1978 versus 1990

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From 1977–1978 to 1990, concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and most organochlorine pesticides declined in eggs of red-breasted mergansers (Mergus serrator) nesting on islands in northwestern Lake Michigan. Total PCBs decreased 60% (from 21 ppm in 1977–1978 to 8.5 ppm in 1990) and p,p′-DDE decreased 66% (from 6.5 to 2.2 ppm). Dieldrin decreased only 16% (from 0.82 to 0.69 ppm). In 1990, 79.1% of incubated eggs hatched, which was not significantly different from the 83.5% that hatched in 1977–1978.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Environment Canada, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and Health and Welfare Canada: 1991, ‘Toxic Chemicals in the Great Lakes and Associated Effects. Volume I. Contaminant Levels and Trends’, 488 pp.

  • Faber, R.A. and Hickey, J.J.: 1973, ‘Eggshell Thinning, Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, and Mercury in Inland Aquatic Bird Eggs, 1969 and 1970’, Pestic. Monit. J. 7, 27–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, G.A., Weseloh, D.V., Kubiak, T.J., and Erdman, T.C.: 1991, ‘Reproductive Outcomes in Colonial Fish-Eating Birds: A Biomarker for Developmental Toxicants in Great Lakes Food Chains. I. Historical and Ecotoxicological Perspectives’, J. Great Lakes Res. 17, 153–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haseltine, S.D., Heinz, G.H., Reichel, W.L., and Moore, J.F.: 1981, ‘Organochlorine and Metal Residues in Eggs of Waterfowl Nesting on Islands in Lake Michigan off Door County, Wisconsin, 1977–78’, Pestic. Monit. J. 15, 90–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinz, G.H., Haseltine, S.D., Reichel, W.L., and Hensler, G.L.: 1983, ‘Relationships of Environmental Contaminants to Reproductive Success in Red-Breasted Mergansers Mergus serrator from Lake Michigan’, Environ. Pollut. 32, 211–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozie, K.D. and Anderson, R.K.: 1991, ‘Productivity, Diet, and Environmental Contaminants in Bald Eagles Nesting Near the Wisconsin Shoreline of Lake Superior’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20, 41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubiak, T.J., Harris, H.J., Smith, L.M., Schwartz, T.R., Stalling, D.L., Trick, J.A., Sileo, L., Docherty, D.E., and Erdman, T.C.: 1989, ‘Microcontaminants and Reproductive Impairment of the Forster's Tern on Green Bay, Lake Michigan — 1983’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18, 706–727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, C.J., Zajicek, J.L., and Peterman, P.H.: 1990, ‘National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program: Residues of Organochlorine Chemicals in U.S. Freshwater Fish, 1976–1984’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19, 748–781.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stickel, L.F., Wiemeyer, S.N., and Blus, L.J.: 1973, ‘Pesticide Residues in Eggs of Wild Birds: Adjustment for Loss of Moisture and Lipid’, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 9, 193–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillitt, D.E., Ankley, G.T., Giesy, J.P., Ludwig, J.P., Kurita-Matsuba, H., Weseloh, D.V., Ross, P.S., Bishop, C.A., Sileo, L., Stromborg, K.L., Larson, J., and Kubiak, T.J.: 1992, ‘Polychlorinated Biphenyl Residues and Egg Mortality in Double-Crested Cormorants from the Great Lakes’, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11, 1281–1288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weseloh, D.V., Custer, T.W., and Braune, B.M.: 1989, ‘Organochlorine Contaminants in Eggs of Common Terns from the Canadian Great Lakes, 1981’, Environ. Pollut. 59, 141–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, D.H. and Cromartie, E.: 1977, ‘Residues of Environmental Pollutants and Shell Thinning in Merganser Eggs’, Wilson Bull. 89, 532–542.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The U.S. Government right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty free licence in and to any copyright is acknowledged.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Heinz, G.H., Miller, D.S., Ebert, B.J. et al. Declines in organochlorines in eggs of red-breasted mergansers from Lake Michigan, 1977–1978 versus 1990. Environ Monit Assess 33, 175–182 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547060

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547060

Keywords

Navigation