Abstract
A new multiresidue extraction technique was used to determine incurred chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide residues in various fish species sampled at 2 locations along the Tensas River in Louisiana. Residue levels of total DDT (combined DDT, DDE, and DDD levels) in fish muscle fillets from paired samples ranged from 0.2 to 3.9 ppm on a wet weight basis. These findings were compared to those of another laboratory that used a different protocol to isolate the residues from the fish muscle fillets. This latter protocol typifies the more complicated, time-consuming protocols used by governmental agencies for screening purposes. Results demonstrated that the new extraction technique reduced analysis time, solvent waste, and cost per sample without affecting the quality of residue detection and measurement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barker, S. A.: 1989, ‘Isolation of Drug Residues from Tissues by Solid Phase Dispersion’, J. Chromatogr. 475, 353–361.
Dowd, P. F., Mayfield, G. U., Coulon, D. P., Graves, J. B., and Newsom, J. D.: 1985, ‘Organochlorine Residues in Animals from Three Louisiana Watersheds in 1978 and 1979’, Bull, Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 34 832–841.
Long, A. R., Soliman, M. M., and Barker, S. A.: 1991a, ‘Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion (MSPD) Extraction and Gas Chromatographic Screening of Nine Chlorinated Pesticides in Beef Fat’, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 74, 493–496.
Long, A. R., Crouch, M. D., and Barker, S. A.: 1991b, ‘Multiresidue Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion (MSPD) Extraction and Gas Chromatographic Screening of Nine Chlorinated Pesticides in Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) Muscle Tissue’, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 74, 667–670.
Lott, H. M. and Barker, S. A.: 1992a, ‘Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion (MSPD) Extraction and Gas Chromatographic Screening of 14 Chlorinated Pesticides in Oysters (Crassostrea virginica)’, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. in press.
Lott, H. M. and Barker, S. A.: 1992b, ‘Extraction and Gas Chromatographic Screening of 14 Chlorinated Pesticides in Crayfish (Procambarus clarikii) Hepatophancreas’, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. in press.
Murphy, S. D.: 1986, ‘Toxic Effects of Pesticides’, in C. D. Klaassen, M. O. Amdur, and J. Doull (Eds.), Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, NY, p. 549.
Naqvi, S. M. and Newton, D. J.: 1990, ‘Bioaccumulation of Endosulfan (ThiodanR Insecticide) in the Tissues of Louisiana Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii’, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B 25, 511–526.
Ray, L. E., Murray, H. E., and Giam, C. S.: 1983, ‘Organic Pollutants in Marine Samples from Portland, Maine’, Chemosphere 12, 1031–1038.
Sawyer, L. D., McMahon, B. M., Newsome, W. H., and Parker, G. A. (associ. eds.): 1990, ‘Pesticide and Industrial Chemical Residue’, in K. Helrich (Ed.), Official Methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th Ed. Published by Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc., Arlington, VA, pp. 274–311.
Thompson, J. F. (Ed.): 1977, Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Human and Environmental Samples, U.S. Health Effects Research Lab, Environmental Toxicology Division, Research Triangle Park, NC, Section 5, A, (1).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lott, H.M., Barker, S.A. Comparison of a matrix solid phase dispersion and a classical extraction method for the determination of chlorinated pesticides in fish muscle. Environ Monit Assess 28, 109–116 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547029
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547029