Abstract
The water quality of Songkla Lake for organochlorine (OC) pesticide contamination was studied from chosen sampling sites (stations) using the lakes geographic data and pollution sources. The water samples were collected monthly from 13 stations in Songkla Lake during September 1991–November 1992. The OC pesticide residues found were Heptachlor, Heptachlor Epoxide, DDD, DDE, DDT and Aldrin in the range 0–0.5690 ppm. This study showed that DDT and its metabolite products (DDD and DDE) dominated OC pesticide residues in the lake. The concentration of OC residues also depended on the season, i.e. at some sampling stations the concentration of OC residues in the dry season (July–September) were higher than in the wet season (October–January).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bidleman, T.F.: 1988, Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 361.
Grob, R.L. and Kanatharana, P.: 1983 ‘Gas Chromatographic Analysis in Soil Chemistry’, Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment, 2nd. edn., Grob, R.L. (ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York, U.S.A.
Edwards, C.A.: 1966, Residue Rev. 13, 83.
Rapoport, R.A., Urban, N.R., Capel, P.D., Baker, J.E., Looney, B.B., Eisenreich, S.J. and Gorham, E.: 1985 Chemosphere 14, 1167.
Swackhamer, D.L. and Armstrong, D.E.: 1986, Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 879.
Baker, J.E. and Eisenreich, S.J.: 1990, Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 342.
Norstrom, R.J., Simon, M., Muir, D.C.G. and Schweinsburg, R.E.: 1988, Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 1063.
Calamari, D., Bacci, E., Focardi, S., Gaggi, C., Morosini, M. and Vighi, M.: 1991, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1489
Kanatharana, P., Chindarasamee, C. and Kaewnarong, B.: 1993, J. Environ. & Health, Part A 28, 10, 2323–2332.
Kanatharana, P.: 1992, Monitoring of the Water Quality in Songkla Lake Basin, Report, submitted to Division of the Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Science Technology and Environmental, Thailand, March, 61.
Anon, Namoi Environmental Study New South Wales State Pollution Control Commission.: 1980, ISBN 0-7240-4227-X.
Connell, D. W.: 1988, ‘Bioaccumulation Behaviour of Persistent Organic Chemicals with Aquatic Organisms’, Ware G.W. (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York, Rev. Environ. Contam. and Tox. 2, 17–154.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kanatharana, P., Bunvunno, S. & Kaewnarong, B. Organochlorine pesticide residues in Songkla Lake. Environ Monit Assess 33, 43–52 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00546660
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00546660