Aldosterone response to metoclopramide is mediated through the autonomic nervous system in man

Summary

This study primarily examines the role of the autonomic nervous system in the aldosterone response to metoclopramide since there is conflicting evidence as to the involvement of a dopaminergic mechanism in this response.

Six normal male volunteers in metabolic balance at 100 mmol sodium/day and 60 mmol potassium/day constant intake received metoclopramide, 10 mg i.v., on five different occasions. The dosing was either metoclopramide alone or combined with ganglionic, muscarinic, β-adrenergic or calcium-channel blockade.

Metoclopramide increased serum aldosterone significantly to 163.3% of basal level at 10 min. Atropine blunted this response and the 10 min level was significantly reduced to 116.03% of the basal value. The highest aldosterone levels were attained when metoclopramide was administered during a trimethaphan infusion and a peak of 292.8% of basal level occurred at 90 min. In the presence of atenolol, with or without nifedipine, the metoclopramide-induced aldosterone response was significantly greater at 15 min than with metoclopramide alone.

The results of this investigation suggest that the aldosterone response to metoclopramide is mediated by acetylcholine released from post-ganglionic cholinergic nerve terminals, and that an adrenergic mechanism exerts a tonic inhibitory influence on aldosterone secretion in man.