Skip to main content
Log in

The use of weasels for natural control of mouse and vole populations in a coastal coniferous forest

  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

If the natural enemy component of biological control is functional in small mammals, then the introduciton of weasels should effectively reduce populations of deer mice and Oregon voles. Seven weasels introduced to an area of forest habitat in coastal British Columbia did not appreciably lower the abundance of mice or voles. However, these natural predators may have contributed to the localized extinction of the vole population on the experimental area. Weasels were generally more abundant in the late summer and early fall and preferred clearcut (logged) successional habitats compared with forested areas. The results of this study are discussed with respect to the futility of poison baiting and related techniques of removing rodent pest populations from forest and agricultural land developments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banfield AWF (1974) The mammals of Canada. Univ. of Toronto Press Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black HC (1969) Fate of sown coniferous seeds. In Widlife and reforestation in the Pacific Northwest. HC Black (ed), School of Forestry Oreg State Univ Corvallis p 42–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Boonstra R (1977) Predation on Microtus townsendii populations: impact and vulnerability. Can J Zool 55:1631–1643

    Google Scholar 

  • Boonstra R, Krebs CJ (1978) Pitfall trapping of Microtus townsendii. J Mammal 59:136–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckner CS (1966) The role of vertebrate predators in the biological control of forest insects. Ann Rev Ent 11:449–470

    Google Scholar 

  • Cayford JH, Haig RA (1961) Mouse damage to forest plantations in southwestern Manitoba. J For 59:124–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Erlinge S (1975) Predation as a control factor of small rodent populations. In: L Hansson and B Nilsson (eds), Biocontrol of rodents. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, p 195–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald BM (1977) Weasel predation on a cyclic population of the montane vole (Microtus montanus) in California. J Anim Ecol 46: 367–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Gashwiler JS (1972) Life history notes on the Oregon vole, Microtus oregoni. J Mammal 53:558–569

    Google Scholar 

  • Golley FB, Ryszowski L, Sokur JT (1974) The role of small mammals in temperate forests, grasslands, and cultivated fields. In: K Petrusewicz, F Golley, L Ryszowski (eds), Small mammals, their population structure and impact on world ecosystems.

  • Hamilton WJ (1933) The weasels of New York. Amer Midl Nat 14:289–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilborn R, Redfield JA, Krebs CJ (1976) On the reliability of enumeration for mark and recapture census of voles. Canad J Zool 54:1019–1024

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooven EF (1973) Response of the Oregon Creeping vole to the clearcutting of Douglas-fir forest. Northwest Sci 47:256–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard WE (1967) Biological control of vertebrate pests. Proc Vert Pest Cont Conf 3:137–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Huffaker CB, Messenger PS, DeBach P (1971) The natural enemy component in natural control and the theory of biological control. In (CB Huffaker) (ed), Biological Control. Chap 2, Plenum Press

  • Jokela JJ, Lorenz RW (1959) Mouse injury to forest planting in the prairie region of Illinois. J For 57:21–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs CJ (1979) Small mammal ecology. Science 203:350–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Llewellyn RM (1942) Notes on the Alleghenian least weasel in Virginia J Mammal 23:439–441

    Google Scholar 

  • MacFarlane RW (1976) Birds as agents of biological control. The Biologist 58:123–140

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLean SF, Jr, Fitzgerald BM, Pitelka FA (1974) Population cycles in Arctic lemmings: winter reproduction and predation by weasels. Arct Alp Res 6:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher WJ (1967) Predation by weasels on a winter population of lemmings, Banks Island, Northwest Territories. Canad Field Nat 81:248–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher WJ (1970) The pomarine jaeger as a brown lemming predator in northern Alaska. The Wilson Bulletin 82:130–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher C, Trappe JM, Nussbaum RA (1978) Fungal-small mammal interrelationships with emphasis on Oregon coniferous forests. Ecology 59:799–809

    Google Scholar 

  • Pank LF (1974) A bibliography on seed eating mammals and birds that affect forest regeneration. U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC Special Scientific Report-Wildlife No 74, p 28

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson OP (1964) Carnivore-mouse predation: an example of its intensity and bioenergetics. J Mammal 45:177–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson OP (1966) The prey of carnivores during one cycle of mouse abundance. J Anim Ecol 35:217–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson OP (1971) Additional measurements of the impact of carnivores of California voles (Microtus californicus). J Mammal 52:41–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel D (1955) Biology of the Indian mongoose in Puerto Rico. J Mammal 36:62–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitelka FA (1972) Cyclic pattern in lemming populations near Barrow, Alaska. In: W Gunn (ed), NARL 25th Anniv Symp, Arctic Inst NA p 199–215

  • Powell RA (1973) A model for raptor predation on weasels. J Mammal 54:259–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Radvanyi A (1973) Seed losses to small mammals and birds. In: JH Cayford (ed) Direct seeding symposium. Dept of Environment, Canad For Ser Pub No 1339, p 67–75

  • Radwan MA (1970) Destruction of conifer seed and methods of protection. Proc Vert Pest Cont Conf 4:77–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Rust CC (1968) Procedure for live trapping weasels. J Mammal 49:318–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryskowski L, Wagner CK, Goszczynski J, Truszkowski J (1971) Operation of predators in a forest and cultivated fields. Ann Zool Fennici 8:160–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryskowski L, Goszcynski J, Truszkowski J (1973) Trophic relationships of the common vole in cultivated fields. Acta Ther 18:125–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartz RS (1970) Mouse damage to young plantations in southwestern Wisconsin. J For 68:88–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan TP (1978) Biological control of conifer seed damage by the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus). Proc Vert Pest Cont Conf 8:237–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan TP (1979a) Repopulation of clear-cut habitat and conifer seed predation by deer mice. J Wildl Mgmt 43:861–871

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan TP (1979b) The use of alternative foods to reduce conifer seed predation by the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus). J Appl Ecol 16:475–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan TP (1979c) Demography of populations of deer mice in coastal forest and clearcut (logged) habitats. Can J Zool 57:1636–1648

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson DQ (1955) The role of food and cover in population fluctuations of the brown lemming at Pt. Barrow, Alaska. Trans 20th North Am Wildl Conf p 166–176

  • Tomich PQ (1969) Mammals in Hawaii Bishop Museum Special Publication No 67. Honolulu, Bishop Mus Press. p 238

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchida TA (1968) Observations on the efficiency of the Japanese weasel, Mustela sibirica itatsi, as a rat-control agent. Bull Wld Hlth Org 39:980–986

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch R (1971) Biological control of insects. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 2:45–66

    Google Scholar 

  • von Althen FW (1971) Mouse damage in an 8-year old plantation. For Chron 47:160–161

    Google Scholar 

  • von Althen FW (1979) Kerb reduces stem girdling by meadow voles. Tree Planter's Notes 30(4):14–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Wodzicki K (1973) Prospects for biological control of rodent populations. Bull Wld Hlth Org 48:461–467

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sullivan, T.P., Sullivan, D.S. The use of weasels for natural control of mouse and vole populations in a coastal coniferous forest. Oecologia 47, 125–129 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541787

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541787

Keywords

Navigation