Summary
Chaetodontids and acanthurids showed behavior that suggested the existence of dominance systems. There was no sign that the poster colors of chaetodontids serve as territorial signals, and there were interspecific differences in their responses to the mirror. Aggressive butterfly fishes usually butted with the spines of the forward part of the dorsal fin; surgeonfishes used their scalpels in attacks against their images.
References
Barlow GW (1974) Contrasts in social behavior between Central American cichlid fishes and coral-reef surgeon fishes. Amer. Zool. 14:9–34
Barlow GW (1975) On the sociobiology of four Puerto Rican parrotfishes (Scaridae). Mar. Biol. 33:281–293
Ehrlich PR (1975) The population biology of coral reef fishes. Ann. Rev. Ecol. and Syst. 6:211–247
Ehrlich PR, Talbot FH, Russell BC, Anderson GRV (1977) The behaviour of chaetodontid fishes with special reference to Lorenz's “poster colouration” hypothesis. J. Zool., London 183:213–228
Moyer JT, Nakazano A (1978) Protandrous hermaphroditism in six species of the anemonefish genus Amphiprion in Japan. Japan. Jour. Ichthy. 25:101–106
Randall, JE (1968) Caribbean reef fishes. T.F.H. publ., Jersey City
Reese, ES (1975) A comparative field study of the social behavior and related ecology of reef fishes of the family Chaetodontidae. Z. Tierpsychol. 37:37–61
Robertson DR, Choat JH (1974) Protogynous hermaphroditism and social systems in labrid fish. Proc. Int. Symp. Coral Reefs 2nd. 1:217–225
Sale PF (1978) Reef fishes and other vertebrates: a comparison of social structures. In ES Reese and FJ Lighter, Contrasts in behavior, Wiley, New York
Sale PF (1980) The ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 18:367–421
Thresher RE (1979) Social behavior and ecology of two sympatric wrasses (Labridae: Halichoeres spp.) off the coast of Florida. Marine Biology 53:161–172
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ehrlich, P.R., Ehrlich, A.H. Social behavior of butterfly and surgeonfishes on coral reefs: Some mirror experiments. Oecologia 54, 138–140 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541121
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541121