Skip to main content
Log in

Modelling of the toughening mechanisms in rubber-modified epoxy polymers

Part I Finite element analysis studies

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The finite element method has been employed to study the micromechanics and micromechanisms in rubber-toughened cross-linked-epoxy polymers. A two-dimensional plane-strain model has been proposed and has successfully been used to identify the stress fields associated with the dispersed rubbery phase and to simulate the initiation and growth of localized plastic shear-bands running between the rubbery particles. The effects of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the multiphase polymer on the nature and magnitude of the stress fields have also been examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. J. Kinloch, in “Rubber-Toughened Plastics”, edited by C. K. Riew, ‘Advances in Chemistry Series’ Vol. 222 (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1989) p. 67.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. A. J. Kinloch, S. J. Shaw and D. L. Hunston, Polymer 24 (1983) 1355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. A. Pearson and A. F. Yee, J. Mater. Sci. 21 (1986) 2475.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Huang, PhD Thesis, University of London (1991).

  5. Y. Huang and A. J. Kinloch, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. (1992) in press.

  6. J. N. Goodier, ASME Appl. Mech. Mag. 55 (1933) 39.

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. J. Broutman and G. Panizza, Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1 (1971) 95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. B. D. Agarwal and L. J. Broutman, Fibre Sci. Tech. 7 (1974) 63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. F. J. Guild and R. J. Young, J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989) 2454.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. N. Haward and D. R. J. Owen, ibid. 8 (1973) 1136.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. J. Sue and A. F. Yee, Polymer 29 (1988) 1619.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. “PAFEC User's Manuel”, Level 6.2 (PAFEC 1988) (Nottingham, UK).

  13. “ABAQUS User's Manuel” (Habbit, Karlsson and Sorensen, 1988) (Pawtucket, RI, USA).

  14. A. J. Kinloch, C. A. Finch and S. Hashemi, Polym. Commun. 28 (1987) 229.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. C. Kunz and P. W. R. Beaumont, J. Mater. Sci. 16 (1981) 3141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. J. Kinloch and R. J. Young, “Fracture Behaviour of Polymers” (Applied Science, London, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. S. Wronski and M. Pick, J. Mater. Sci. 12 (1977) 28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. P. B. Bowden, in “The Physics of Glassy Polymers”, edited by R. N. Haward (Applied Science, London, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Huang and A. J. Kinloch, J. Mater. Sci. 27 (1992) 2763.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. O. Mauzac and R. Schirrer, J. Mater. Sci. 25 (1990) 5125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. F. Yee and R. A. Pearson, ibid. 21 (1986) 2462.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. S. H. Liu and E. B. Nauman, ibid. 25 (1990) 2071.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, Y., Kinloch, A.J. Modelling of the toughening mechanisms in rubber-modified epoxy polymers. J Mater Sci 27, 2753–2762 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540702

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540702

Keywords

Navigation