Skip to main content
Log in

Scanning electron microscopy of adult Dicrocoelium dendriticum

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been used to study the tegument and related structures of adult Dicrocoelium dendriticum. Its body shape, suckers, common genital pore, Laurer's canal pore, excretory pore, and cirrus are described as seen under SEM. The tegument is devoid of spines and presents an interlacing, ridged network which covers the entire body. The pattern of ridges on the body surface is not homogeneous; details of the pattern in each region are described. SEM of the body surface reveals the high density of tegumental vesicles on ridge walls and valley floors. The tegument also bears small finger-like projections in certain areas. The authors suppose that the vesicles and finger-like projections of the tegument may well be the same structure in different functional stages. Some considerations on the significance of the tegumental differences in each body region are given. Four types of tegumental papillae occur on the suckers and body surface of D. dendriticum: button, rosette, plate, and domed. The dimensions, shapes, position, and arrangement of the papillae are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bakke TA (1976a). Shape, size and surface topography of genital organs of Leucochloridium sp. (Digenea), revealed by light and scanning electron microscopy. 2 Parasitenkd 51:99–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakke TA (1976b) Functional morphology and surface topography of Leucochloridium sp. (Digenea) revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Z Parasitenkd 51:115–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakke TA (1984) A redescription of adult Phyllodistomum umblae (Fabricius) (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) from Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in Norway. Zool Scr 13:89–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakke TA (1985) Phyllodistomum conostomum (Olsson, 1876) (Digenea, Gorgoderidae): a junior subjective synonym for P. umblae (Fabricius, 1870). Zool Scr 14:161–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakke TA, Lien L (1978) The tegumental surface of Phyllodistomum conostomum (Olsson, 1876) (Digenea) revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Int J Parasitol 8:155–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakke TA, Zdarska Z (1985) Tegumental microtopography and papillae arrangement of adult Phyllodistomum folium (Olfers, 1816) (Digenea, Gorgoderidae) from pikes Esox lucius L. Folia Parasitol 32:43–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker B, Mehlhorn H, Andrews P, Eckert J (1980) Light and electron microscopic studies on the effect of praziquantel on Schistosoma mansoni, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, and Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda) in vitro. Z Parasitenkd 63:113–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennet CE (1975) Scanning electron microscopy of Fasciola hepatica L. during growth and maturation in the mouse. J Parasitol 61:892–898

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards HH, Nollen PM, Nadakavukaren MJ (1977) Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of oral sucker papillae of Philophthalmus megalurus. Int J Parasitol 7:429–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Font WF, Wittrock DD (1980) Scanning electron microscopy of Leucochloridiomorpha constantiae during development from metacercaria to adult. J Parasitol 66:955–964

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried B, Fujino T (1984) Scanning electron microscope of Echinostoma revolution (Trematoda) during development in the chick embryo and the domestic chick. Int J Parasitol 14:75–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujino T, Ishii Y, Choi DW (1979) Surface ultrastructure of the tegument of Clonorchis sinensis newly excysted juveniles and adult worms. J Parasitol 65:579–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Corrales P (1971) Anatomia e histologia del sistema nervioso de Dicrocoelium dendriticum. PhD Thesis, Universidad Complutense, Madrid

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess E, Guggenheim R (1977) A study of the microtriches and sensory processes of the tetrathyridium of Mesocestoides corti Hoeppli, 1925, by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Z Parasitenkd 53:189–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoole D, Mitchell JB (1981) Ultrastructural observations on the sensory papillae of juvenile and adult Gorgoderina vitelliloba (Trematoda: Gorgoderidae). Int J Parasitol 11:411–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchiondo AA, Andersen FL (1983) Fine structure and freeze-etch study of the protoscolex tegument of Echinococcus multilocularis (Cestoda). J Parasitol 69:709–718

    Google Scholar 

  • Morseth DJ (1967) Fine structure of the hydatid cyst and protoscolex of Echinococcus granulosus. J Parasitol 53:312–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadakavukaren MJ, Nollen PM (1975) A scanning electron microscopy investigation of the outer surface of Gorgoderina attenuata. Int J Parasitol 5:591–595

    Google Scholar 

  • Otubanjo OA (1985) Scanning electron microscopic studies of the body surface and external genitalia of a dicrocoeliid trematode Concinnum epomopis Sandground 1973. Z Parasitenkd 71:495–504

    Google Scholar 

  • Page MR, Nadakavukaren MJ, Huizinga HW (1980) Ribeiroia marini surface ultrastructure of redia, cercaria and adult. Int J Parasitol 10:5–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson JC, Caulfield JP (1985) The cercarial glycocalix of Schistosoma mansoni. J Cell Biol 100:1423–1434

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth JD (1967) Studies on tapeworm physiology: XI. “In vitro” cultivation of Echinococcus granulosum from the protoscolex to the strobilate stage. Parasitology 57:111–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandon V, Maitra SC (1982) Scanning electron microscopic observations on the tegumental surfaces of two rumen flukes (Trematoda: Paramphistomata). J Helminthol 56:95–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Thulin J (1980) Scanning electron microscope observations of Aporocotyle simplex Odhner, 1900 (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae). Z Parasitenkd 63:27–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Ubelaker JE, Allison VF, Specian RD (1973) Surface topography of Hymenolepis diminuta by scanning electron microscopy. J Parasitol 59:667–671

    Google Scholar 

  • Ubelaker JE, Specian RD, Allison VF (1974) Scanning electron microscopic studies on the tegument of trematodes. 32nd Annual Proceedings of the Electron Microscopy Society of America. St. Louis, Missouri, 1974. C.D. Arceneaux (ed)

  • Wittrock DD (1976) Structure of the cirrus tegument of Quinqueserialis quinqueserialis (Trematoda: Notocotylidae). J Parasitol 62:834–836

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cifrian, B., Garcia-Corrales, P. Scanning electron microscopy of adult Dicrocoelium dendriticum . Parasitol Res 74, 235–242 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00539571

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00539571

Keywords

Navigation