Summary
A genomic library of Mycobacterium bovis BCG has been constructed by cloning DNA partially digested with Sau3A into the Escherichia coli expression vector pAS1. The gene coding for ornithine carbamoyltransferase (EC.2.1.3.3 ; OTCase), hereafter referred to as argF, was isolated from the library by complementation of a double argF-argI mutant of E. coli and its sequence was determined. The translation initiation codon used, GTG, was identified by comparing the amino acid sequence deduced from the gene with the N-terminal sequence of the corresponding purified protein. On this basis, the M. bovis BCG OTCase monomer consists of 307 amino acid residues and displays about 44% identity with other OTCases, the most closely related homologue being the anabolic enzyme of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The native enzyme has an estimated molecular mass of 110 kDa, suggesting a trimeric structure as is the case for most of the anabolic OTCases known from various organisms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad S, Bhatnagar RK, Venkitasubramanian TA (1986) Ornithine transcarbamylase from Mycobacterium smegmatis ATCC 14468: purification properties, and reaction mechanism. Biochem Cell Biol 64:1349–1355
Ahmad S, Bhatnagar RK, Venkitasubramanian TA (1984) Influence of carbon and nitrogen sources on arginine biosynthesis in Mycobacterium smegmatis ATCC 14468. Ann Microbiol (Inst Pasteur) 135B:137–146
Aldovini A, Young RA (1991) Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to live recombinant BCG-HIV vaccines. Nature 351:479–482
Baird PN, Hall LMC, Coates ARM (1989) Cloning and sequence analysis of the 10 kDa antigen gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Gen Microbiol 135:931–939
Bencini DA, Houghton JR, Hoover TA, Foltermann KF, Wild JR, O'Donovan GA (1983) The DNA sequence of argI from Escherichia coli K12. Nucleic Acids Res 11:8509–8518
Broman K, Lauwers N, Stalon V, Wiame JM (1978) Oxygen and nitrate in utilization by Bacillus licheniformis of the arginase and arginine deiminase routes of arginine catabolism and other factors affecting their synthesis. J Bacteriol 135:920–927
Crabeel M, Charlier D, Cunin R, Glansdorff N (1979) Cloning and endonuclease restriction analysis of argF and of the control region of the argECBH bipolar operon in Escherichia coli. Gene 5:207–231
Cunin R, Glansdorff N, Pierard A, Stalon V (1986) Biosynthesis and metabolism of arginine in bacteria. Microbiol Rev 50:314–352
Davis RH (1986) Compartmental and regulatory mechanisms in the arginine pathways of Neurospora crassa and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol Rev 50:280–313
Devereux J, Haeberli P, Smithies O (1984) A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res 12:387–395
Falmagne P, Portetelle D, Stalon V (1985) Immunological and structural relatedness of catabolic ornithine carbamoyl transferases and the anabolic enzymes of Enterobacteria. J. Bacteriol 161:714–719
Garbe T, Jones C, Charles I, Dougan G, Young D (1990) Cloning and characterization of the AroA gene from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bacteriol 172:6774–6782
Glansdorff N (1965) Topography of cotransducible arginine mutations in Escherichia coli K12. Genetics 51:167–179
Husson RN, Jones BE, Young RA (1990) Gene replacement and expression of foreign DNA in Mycobacteria. J Bacteriol 172:519–524
Huygen R, Crabeel M, Glansdorff N (1987) Nucleotide sequence of the ARG3 gene of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae encoding ornithine carbamoyltransferase. Comparison with other carbamoyltransferases Eur J Biochem 166:371–377
Itoh Y, Soldati L, Stalon V, Falmagne P, Terawaki Y, Leisinger T, Haas D (1988) Anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: nucleotide sequence and transcriptional control of the argF structural gene. J Bacteriol 170:2725–2734
Jacobs WR Jr, Tuckman M, Bloom BR (1987) Introduction of foreign DNA into mycobacteria using a shuttle phasmid. Nature 327:532–535
Kuo LC, Miller AW, Lee S, Kozuma C (1988) Site-directed mutagenesis of Escherichia coli ornithine transcarbamoylase: Role of arginine-57 in substrate binding and catalysis. Biochemistry 27:8823–8832
Legrain C, Stalon V, Noullez JP, Mercenier A, Simon JP, Broman K, Wiame JM (1977) Structure and function of ornithine carbamoyltransferases Eur J Biochem 80:401–409
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
Masure H, Tuazon C, Gill V, Grimes G, Baird B, Fauci AS, Lane HC (1987) Effect of combined clofazimine and ansamycin therapy on Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare bacteremia in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 155:127–129
Matsuo K, Yamaguchi R, Yamazaki A, Tasaka H, Yamada T (1988) Cloning and expression of the Mycobacterium bovis BCG gene for extracellular a antigen. J Bacteriol 170:3847–3854
Mott JE, Grant RA, Ho YS, Platt T (1985) Maximizing gene expression from plasmid vectors containing the PL promoter: strategies for overproducing transcription termination factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:88–92
Prentki P, Krisch HM (1984) In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment. Gene 29:303–313
Redmond WB, Ward DM (1966) Media and methods for phagetyping Mycobacteria. Bull World Health Org 65:563–568
Rosenberg M, Yen-sen H, Shatzman A (1983) The use of pKC30 and its derivatives for controlled expression of genes. Methods in Enzymol 101:123–138
Sancar A, Hack AM, Dean Rupp W (1979) Simple method for identification of plasmid-coded proteins. J Bacteriol 137:692–693
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467
Snapper SB, Lugosi L, Jekkel A, Melton RE, Kieser T, Bloom BR, Jacobs WR Jr (1988) Lysogeny and transformation in mycobacteria: stable expression of foreign genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:6987–6991
Stalon V, Legrain C, Wiame JM (1977) Anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase of Pseudomonas: the basis of its functional specialization. Eur J Biochem 74:319–327
Stover CK, de la Cruz VF, Fuerst TR, Burlein JE, Benson LA, Bennet LT, Bansal GP, Young JF, Lee MH, Hatfull GF, Snapper SB, Barletta RG, Jacobs WR, Bloom BR (1991) New use of BCG for recombinant vaccines. Nature 351:456–460
Suzuki Y, Yoshinaga K, Ono Y, Nagata A, Yamada T (1987) Organization of rRNA genes in Mycobacterium bovis BCG. J Bacteriol 169:839–843
Thole, JER, Dauwerse HG, Das PK, Groothuis DG, Schouls LM, van Embden JDA (1985) Cloning of Mycobacterium bovis BCG DNA and expression of antigens in Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 50:800–806
van Eden W, Thole JER, van der Zee R, Noordzij A, van Embden JDA, Hensen EJ, Cohen IR (1988) Cloning of the mycobacterial epitope recognized by T lymphocytes in adjuvant arthritis. Nature 331:171–173
Van Vliet F, Cunin R, Jacobs A, Piette J, Gigot D, Lauwereys M, Pierard A, Glandsdorff N (1984) Evolutionary divergence of genes for ornithine and aspartate carbamoyl-transferases — complete sequence and mode of regulation of the Escherichia coli argF gene: comparison of argF with argI and pyrB. Nucleic Acids Res 12:6277–6289
Vissers S, Legrain C, Wiame JM (1986) Control of a futile urea cycle by arginine feedback inhibition of ornithine carbamoyltransferase in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Rhizobia. Eur J Biochem 159:507–511
Wild JR, Wales ME (1990) Molecular evolution and genetic engineering of protein domains involving aspartate transcarbamylase. Annu Rev Microbiol 44:193–218
Yamaguchi R, Matsuo K, Yamazaki A, Abe C, Nagai S, Terasaka K, Yamada T (1989) Cloning and characterization of the gene for immunogenic protein MPB64 of Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Infect Immun 57:283–288
Yamaguchi R, Matsuo K, Yamazaki A, Nagai S, Terasaka K, Yamada T (1988) Immunogenic protein MPB57 from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence and expression. Lett 240:115–117
Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J (1985) Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103–109
Young RA, Bloom BR, Grosskinsky CM, Ivanyi J, Thomas D, Davis RW (1985a) Dissection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens using recombinant DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:2583–2587
Young RA, Mehra V, Sweetser D, Buchanan T, Clark-Curtiss J, Davis RW, Bloom BR (1985b) Genes for the major protein antigens of the leprosy parasite Mycobacterium leprae. Nature 316:450–452
Zhang Y, Lathigra R, Garbe T, Catty D, Young D (1991) Genetic analysis of superoxide dismutase, the 23 kilodalton antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mol Microbiol 5:381–391
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Timm, J., Van Rompaey, I., Tricot, C. et al. Molecular cloning, characterization and purification of ornithine carbamoyltransferase from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Molec. Gen. Genet. 234, 475–480 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00538708
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00538708