Skip to main content
Log in

Summary

Dogs were repeatedly exposed to SO2 (500 ppm) in a gassing chamber. A significant increase in lung resistance and elastance as well as clinical and radiological signs similar to those seen in human chronic obstructive respiratory diseases were observed. Inflammatory changes of the bronchial mucosa and typical pictures of central-acinar emphysema were shown by histopathological examination. Improvement of lung mechanical function could be demonstrated by intravenous administration of several bronchodilator agents and mucus liquefaction was observed after inhalation of a mucolytic aerosol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  1. Amdur, M. O.: The influence of aerosols upon the respiratory response of guinea pigs to sulfur dioxide. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Ass. Quat. 18, 149 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Balchum, O. J., J. Dybicki, and G. Meneely: Absorption and distribution of S35O2 inhaled through the nose and mouth by dogs. Amer. J. Physiol. 197, 1317 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  3. —— —— —— The dynamics of sulfur dioxide inhalation. Arch. Ind. Hlth 21, 564 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  4. —— —— —— Pulmonary resistance and compliance with concurrent radioactive sulfur distribution in dogs breathing S35O2. J. appl. Physiol. 15, 62 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carilli, A. D., R. S. Gold, and W. Gordon: A virologic study of chronic bronchitis. New Engl. J. Med. 270, 123 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Frank, N.: Studies on the effect of acute exposure to sulphur dioxide in human subjects. Proc. roy Soc. Med. 57, 1029 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  7. ——, and J. Whittenberger: Effects of acute controlled exposure to SO2 on respiratory mechanics in healthy male adults. J. appl. Physiol. 17, 861 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  8. ——, and B. Ferris: The mechanical behavior of the lung in healthy elderly persons. J. clin. Invest. 36, 1680 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  9. ——, and F. Speizer: SO2 effects on the respiratory system in dogs. Arch. environ. Hlth 11, 624 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lulling, J., F. El Sayed, and P. Lievens: Ventilatory mechanics in the dog. Its application to quantitative study of bronchomotor active drugs. Med. Pharmacol. exp. 16, 481 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  11. -- P. Lievens, F. El Sayed, and J. Prignot: Experimental study of a new bronchodilator. Decloxizine. To be published in Arzneimittel-Forsch.

  12. Masson, P., J. Heremans, and J. Prignot: Studies on the proteins of human bronchial secretions. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 111, 466 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nadel, J., H. Salem, B. Ramplin, and Y. Tokiwa: Mechanism of bronchoconstriction during inhalation of sulfur dioxide. J. appl. Physiol. 20, 164 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Reid, L.: An experimental study of hypersecretion of mucus in the bronchial tree. Brit. J. exp. Path. 44, 437 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rossing, R.: Airflow resistance in lower airway of the dog. J. appl. Physiol. 17, 877 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  16. —— Physiologic effects of chronic exposure to phosgene in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol. 207, 265 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Salem, H., and D. Aviado: Inhalation of sulfur dioxide. Arch. environ. Hlth 2, 656 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yokoyama, E.: Effects of acute exposure to sulfur dioxide on the mechanics of breathing in healthy men. Bull. Inst. Public. Hlth 12, 22 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  19. ——, and K. Ishikawa: The effects of sulfur dioxide upon mechanical properties of the lungs in dogs. Jap. J. Ind. Hlth 4, 22 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Pneumologic clinic of the University of Louvain (Mont-Godinne); Director Prof. J. Prignot.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lulling, J., Prignot, J., Lievens, P. et al. Experimental bronchopneumopathy due to SO2 in the dog. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak. u. Exp. Path. 261, 1–25 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00537865

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00537865

Key-words

Navigation