Summary
Field equations for the geometrically nonlinear behavior of initially curved plane slender bars and frames comprising such bars are presented. Formulation originates from Continuum Solid Mechanics, allowing for exact expressions of axial deformation and curvature to be accounted for and unrestricted finite displacements to be considered within accepted assumptions regarding slenderness. Equilibrium equations are derived in terms of the curvature and displacements, in the form of second order nonlinear polynomial differential equations, governing the nonlinear behavior of the single bar. These equations combined with joint force and compatibility equations yield a system representing the nonlinear behavior of a complete plane frame.
Übersicht
Es werden Feldgleichungen für das geometrisch nichtlineare Verhalten von vorgekrümmten ebenen schlanken Balken sowie von Rahmen aus derartigen Balken abgeleitet. Mit Hilfe der in der Kontinuumsmechanik fester Körper gebräuchlichen Formulierungen lassen sich exakte Ausdrücke für die achsiale Verformung und Krümmung sowie für unbeschränkte Verschiebungen finden. Dabei müssen gewisse Annahmen in bezug auf die Schlankheit vorausgesetzt werden. Die Gleichgewichtsbedingungen werden durch Krümmung und Verschiebung ausgedrückt, durch eine Polynom-Differentialgleichung zweiter Ordnung wird das nichtlineare Verhalten des einzelnen Balkens beschrieben. Diese Gleichungen bestimmen zusammen mit den Kraft- und Verträglichkeits-Bedingungen das nichtlineare Verhalten des gesamten ebenen Rahmens.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antman, S. S.; Warner, W. H.: Dynamical theory of hyperelastic rods. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 23 (1966) PP. 135
Clifton, R. J.: Snap — buckling of shallow prestressed arches. Proc. ASCE, EM 96 (1970) pp. 1157
Conway, H. D.: The nonlinear bending of thin circular rods. Trans. ASME, J. Appl. Mech. 23 (1956) pp. 7
Da Deppo, D. A.; Schmidt, R.: Sidesway buckling of deep circular arches under a concentrated load. Trans. ASME, J. Appl. Mech. 36 (1969) pp. 325
Dickie, J. F.; Broughton, P.: Stability criteria for shallow arches. Proc. ASCE, EM 97 (1971) pp. 951
Dong, S. B.; Wolf, J. A.: Stability analysis of structures by a reduced system of generalized coordinates. Int. J. Solids Struct. 6 (1970) pp. 1377
Erickscn, J. L.; Trucsdell, C.: Exact theory of stress and strain in rods and shells. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal, 1 (1958) pp. 295
Frisch-Fay, R.: Deflection of initially curved circular bars. J. Aerospace Sci. 29 (1962) pp. 875
Gjelsvic, A.; Bodner, S. R.: Energy criterion and snap buckling of arches. Proc. ASCE, EM 88 (1962) pp. 87
Green, A. E.; Laws, N.: A general theory of reds. Proc. R. Soc. 293A (1966) pp. 145
Huddleston, J. V.: Finite deflections and snap through of high circular arches. Trans. ASME, J. Appl. Mech. 35 (1968) pp. 763
Kafadar, C. B.: On the nonlinear theory of rods. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 10 (1972) pp. 369
Ojalvo, J. V.; Newman, M.: Buckling of naturally curved and twisted beams. Proc. ASCE, EM 94 (1968) pp. 1067
Pisanty, A.; Tene, Y.: Geometrically nonlinear analysis of plane frames. Israel J. Technology 10 (1972) PP. 367
Pisanty, A.; Tone, Y.: Equilibrium equations for geometrically nonlinear plane slender bars undergoing large shear deformations. Acta Mech. 17 (1973) pp. 263
Schreyer, H. L.: The effect of initial imperfections on the buckling load of shallow circular arches. Trans. ASME, J. Appl. Mech. 39 (1972) pp. 445
Schreyer, H. L.; Masur, E. F.: Buckling of shallow arches. Proc. ASCE, EM 92 (1966) pp. 1
Sharifi, P.; Popov, E. P.: Nonlinear buckling analysis of sandwich arches. Proc. ASCE, EM 97 (1971) PP. 1397
Snowdon, W.: The bending of a thin rod having initially uniform curvature. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 5 (1963) pp. 213
Tokarz, E. J.; Sandhu, R. S.: Lateral — torsional buckling of parabolic arches. Proc. ASCE, STD 98 (1972) pp. 1161
Walker, A. C.: A nonlinear finite element analysis of shallow circular arches. Int. J. Solids Struct. 5 (1969) PP. 97
Wolf, J. A.: Natural frequencies of circular arches. Proc. ASCE, STD 97 (1971) pp. 2337
Hall, D. G.: Numerical analysis of nonlinear behavior of structural elements. Ph. D. Thesis, University of London, 1969
Croll, J. G. A.; Walker, A. C.: Elements of Structural Stability. London, 1972
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pisanty, A. Geometrically nonlinear behavior of initially curved plane slender bars and frames. Ing. arch 46, 235–244 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00536959
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00536959