Abstract
A method has been devised for researching the mechanisms of ion-molecule reactions in aqueous solutions, which involves deriving an approximate reaction path by means of a model Hamiltonian, in which the medium is described by a set of point Langevin dipoles. At the stationary points on the PES derived in that way, the solvation may be simulated by means of a more accurate scheme for the medium, namely by direct optimization of the potential energy for the solvate shell. The method has been tested on the reaction CO2+OH−⇄HCO3 −. The model Hamiltonian has been constructed by MINDO/3. Good agreement with experiment is obtained.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
B. Ya. Simkin and I. I. Sheikhet, “Theoretical methods of calculating solvation effects,” J. Mol. Liq., 27, No. 1, 79–123 (1983).
B. Ya. Simkin, I. I. Sheikhet, and V. N. Levchuk, “Structures of methylformamide and the enolic form of it in aqueous solution,” Zh. Strukt. Khim., 25, No. 6, 55–61 (1984).
J. Chandrasekhar, S. P. Smith, and W. L. Jorgensen, “Theoretical examination for SN2 reaction involving chloride ion and methyl chloride in the gas phase and aqueous solution,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107. No. 1, 154–163 (1985).
S. J. Weiner, U. C. Singh, and P. A. Kollman, “Simulation of hydrolysis by hydroxide ion of formamide in the gas phase and in aqueous solution,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, No. 8, 2219–2229 (1985).
A. Warshell, “Calculation of chemical processes in solutions,” J. Phys. Chem., 83, No. 12, 1640–1655 (1979).
B. Jönsson, G. Karlström, H. Wennerström, et al., “Ab initio molecular orbital calculations on the water-carbon dioxide system. Reaction pathway for H2O + CO2⇄H2CO3,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, No. 14, 4628–4632 (1977).
Y. Jean and F. Volatron, “Ab initio study of hydration complexes of Hco −3 ,” Chem. Phys., 53, No. 1, 95–103 (1980).
B. Jönsson, G. Karlström, and H. Wennerström, “Ab initio molecular orbital calculations on the water-carbon dioxide system. The reaction OH− + CO2⇄HCO3 −,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, No. 6, 1658–1661 (1978).
Y. Jean and F. Volatron, “Theoretical models for activation of CO2 towards hydration (CO2 + H2O⇄H2CO3) by cationic binding sites,” Chem. Phys., 65, No. 2, 107–111 (1982).
S. Miertus, O. Kysel, and M. Krajci, “Calculation of solvent effect on the reaction (OH− + CO2⇄HCO3 −,” Chem. Zvesti, 35, No. 1, 3–7 (1981).
A. Warshell and H. Levitt, “Theoretical studies of enzymic reactions,” J. Mol. Biol., 103, 227–249 (1976).
G. Van der Zwan and H. T. James, “Nonequilibrium solvation dynamics in solution reactions,” J. Chem. Phys., 78, No. 8, 4174–4175 (1983).
M. J. S. Dewar and D. M. Strorch, “Can desolvation of an ion be the rate determining step in a reaction?,” J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., No.2, 94–96 (1985).
K. P. Mischenko and A. A. Ravdel (editors), A Short Handbook of Physicochemical Quantities [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1974).
S. Ikuta, “Theoretical consideration on the aqueous solvation effect in the proton transfer reaction NH +4 +OH2⇄NH3+OH3 +,” Mass Spectrom., 30, No. 4, 297–304 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éxperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 281–288, May–June, 1987.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Levchuk, V.N., Sheikhet, I.I. & Simkin, B.Y. A theoretical method of researching ion-molecule reactions in solution. Theor Exp Chem 23, 261–267 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00531377
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00531377