Abstract
The present study aimed at:
-
1.
Examination of commercial chicken and duck eggs for the possible presence of aflatoxins.
-
2.
Study of the sex susceptibility of mature chickens when fed on ration containing aflatoxins.
-
3.
Study of clinicopathological effects on their ovaries and testicles.
In this investigation, 100 chicken and 50 duck eggs collected from markets in the vicinity of Assiut Governorate, were examined individually for the presence of aflatoxins in the whites and yolks. The study revealed that the examined eggs contained no aflatoxins.
Experimentally, aflatoxin B(8.1 ppm) and G. (1.6 ppm) were incorporated into the feed of five laying hens and five mature cooks for three weeks duration. The layers showed cessation of egg production during the whole feeding period. Histopathological examinations revealed that, the ovaries showed follicular atresia while testicles were normal.
It was shown that, aflatoxicosis cause pathological changes in the chicken ovaries, which has a detrimental effect on egg production.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel-Fattah, H. M., Kamel, Y. Y., Megalla, S. E. & Hafez, A. H., 1979. Aflatoxins and aflatoxicosis: Fungal flora of some food and animal feeds with special references to aflatoxin-producing abilities. Mycopathologia 77: 129–135.
Briggs, D. M., Wyatt, R. D. & Hamilton, P. B., 1974. The effect of dietaryaflat oxin on semen characteristics of mature broiler breeder males. Poult. Sci. 53(6): 2115–2119.
Butler, W. H. & Barnes, J. M., 1964. Toxic effects of groundnut meal containing aflatoxin to rats and guinea pigs. British J. Cancer 17: 699–710.
Jacobson, W. C. & Wiseman, H. G., 1974. The transmission of aflatoxin B1 into eggs. Poult. Sci. 53(3): 1743–1745.
Kratzer, F. H., Bondy, D., Wiley, M. & Booth, A. N., 1969. Aflatoxin effects in poultry. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 131: 1281–1282.
Nabney, J. & Nesbitt, B. F., 1965. A spectrophotometric method of determining the aflatoxins. Analyst 90: 155–160.
Shotwell, O. L., Hesseltine, C. W., Stubblefield, R. D. & Sorenson, W. G., 1966. Production of aflatoxin on rice. Appl. Microbiol. 14: 425–428.
Sims, W. M., Kelly, Jr. D. C. & Sandford, P. E., 1970. A study of aflatoxicosis in laying hens. Poult. Sci. 49: 1082–1084.
Wiseman, H. G., Jacobson, W. C. & Harmeyer, W. C., 1967. Preparation of confirmatory derivatives of aflatoxin B1 and G1 by action of concentrated phosphoric acid. Abstracts of the 81st Annual Meeting of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, p. 22.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hafez, A.H., Megalla, S.E., Abdel-Fattah, H.M. et al. Aflatoxin and aflatoxicosis. Mycopathologia 77, 137–139 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00518797
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00518797