Summary
Micronized 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP), with a smaller crystal size, produced significantly higher serum level profiles than nonmicronized 8-MOP. Furthermore, the absorption of the micronized drug was more rapid, resulting in peak serum levels within 1 h in 75% of the patients. Our blister fluid studies suggest, however, that reduction of the photosensitizer concentration is slower in skin than in serum. This implies that despite markedly reduced 8-MOP serum level after 2 h the skin remains sufficiently sensitized up to that point of time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Artuc M, Stuettgen G, Schalla W, Schaefer H, Gazith J (1979) Reversible binding of 5-and 8-methoxypsoralen to human serum proteins (albumin) and to epidermis in vitro. Br J Dermatol 101:669–677
Busch U, Schmid J, Koss F, Zipp H, Zimmer A (1978) Pharmacokinetics and metabolite-pattern of 8-methoxypsoralen in man following oral administration as compared to the pharmacokinetics in rat and dog. Arch Dermatol Res 262:255–265
Gazith J, Schalla W, Schaefer H (1978) 8-methoxypsoralen-gas chromatographic determination and serum kinetics. Arch Dermatol Res 263:215–222
Kiistala U (1968) Suction blister device for separation of viable epidermis from dermis. J Invest Dermatol 50:129–137
Puglisi CV, de Silva JAF, Meyer JC (1977) Determination of 8-methoxypsoralen, a photoactive compound, in blood by high pressure liquid chromatography. Anal Lett 10:39–50
Schmid J, Prox A, Busc U, Zipp, H, Koss FW (1980) The proof of a first-pass-effect of 8-MOP and its significance for therapy. Arch Dermatol Res 267:215
Steiner I, Prey T, Gschnait F, Washüttl J, Greiter F (1977) Serum level profiles of 8-MOP after oral administration. Arch Dermatol Res 259:299–301
Stolk L, Kammeyer A, Cormane R, Van Zwietens P (1980) Serum levels of 8-methoxypsoralen: difference between two oral methods of administration. Br J Dermatol 103:417–420
Thune P, Volden G (1977) Photochemotherapy of psoriasis with relevance to 8-methoxypsoralen plasma level and low intensity radiation. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 57:351–355
Thune P (1978) Plasma levels of 8-methoxypsoralen and phototoxicity studies during PUVA treatment of psoriasis with Meladinin tablets. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 58:149–151
Wagner G, Hofmann C, Busch U, Schmid J, Plewig G (1979) 8-MOP plasma levels in PUVA problem cases with psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 101:285–292
Volden G, Thorsud A, Bjørnson I, Jellum E (1980) Biochemical composition of suction blister fluid determined by high resolution multicomponent analysis (capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and two-dimensional electrophoresis). J Invest Dermatol 75:421–424
Wolff K, Gschnait F, Hönigsmann H, Konrad K, Parrish JA, Fitzpatrick TB (1977) Phototesting and dosimetry for photochemotherapy. Br J Dermatol 96:1–10
Wulf HC, Hart J (1979) Distribution of tritium-labelled 8-methoxypsoralen in the rat, studied by whole body autoradiography. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 59:97–103
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lauharanta, J., Juvakoski, T., Kanerva, L. et al. Pharmacokinetics of 8-methoxypsoralen in serum and suction blister fluid. Arch Dermatol Res 273, 111–114 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00509034
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00509034