Skip to main content
Log in

A new histochemical method to assess and evaluate potential bone marrow damage from therapeutic substances

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A new model is presented for assessing and evaluating the influence of bone-marrow-damaging substances in mice. Qualitative and quantitative results of histological, histochemical and enzyme histochemical studies facilitate the assessment of bone marrow damage in terms of extent and intensity. Bone marrow taken from the right femur of treated animals was embedded in renal tissue of controls for subsequent work-up in different techniques. From each of the experimental groups specimens from 10 animals were frozen in liquid nitrogen, specimens from another 10 animals were fixed in buffered formalin. Assessment and evaluation of changes was performed after the required histologic and histochemical staining (nucleic acid). Results were correlated with the cytology of bone marrow smears sampled from the left femur of each respective animal. Damage was visualized, in smear cytology or in histologic and histochemical preparations, and quantified by microphotometry and special staining for cytochrome oxidase activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Begemann H, Rastetter J (1978) Atlas der klinischen Hämatologie. 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Block H, Matthews (1976) Text atlas of hematology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Brachet J (1959) Ribonucleinsäure und Proteinsynthese. In: Handbuch der Histochemie III/2. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, S 1–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Burstone MS (1959) New histochemical techniques for the demonstration of tissue oxidase (cytochrome oxidase). J Histochem Cytochem 7:117–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspersson T (1936) Über den chemischen Aufbau der Strukturen des Zellkerns. Scand Arch Physiol Suppl 73:8

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciplea AG, Gingold N (1974) Dynamik der Veränderungen der Nucleinsäuren bei cytostatisch behandelten malignen Hämopathien. In: Stacher A (ed) Leukämie und maligne Lymphome. Urban and Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien, S 168–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciplea AG, Bock PR (1976) Qualitative and quantitative histoenzymatische Studien an den durch Isoproterenol induzierten Myokardnekrosen bei Ratten. Arzneim-Forsch 26:799–812

    Google Scholar 

  • Duijndam WAL, Smeulders AWM, van Duijn P, Verweij AC (1980) Optical errors in scanning stage absorbance. J Histochem Cytochem 28:388–394

    Google Scholar 

  • Hack HM, Helmy FM (1974) An introduction to comparative, correlative histochemical principles. Gustav Fischer, Jena, p 70–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardisty RM, Weatherall DJ (1974) Blood and its disorders. Blackwell, Oxford London

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhler GD (1980) Antiarrhythmic agents and agranulocytosis. Lancet 1:1415–1416

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennert K (1952) Zur Praxis der pathologisch-anatomischen Knochenmarksuntersuchung. Frankf Z Pathol 63:267–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Opie LH (1980) Antiarrhythmic agents. Lancet 1:861–867

    Google Scholar 

  • Queisser W (1978) Das Knochenmark. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohr K (1960) Das menschliche Knochenmark. 3. Aufl. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart, S 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandkühler S (1955) Über quantitative Untersuchungen von Knochenmarksausstrichen. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 85:943

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandkühler S, Gross R (1956) Normal bone marrow total cell and differential values by quantitative analysis of particle smears. Blood 11:856

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandritter W (1958) Ultraviolettspektrophotometrie. In: Handbuch der Histochemie. I/1. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, S 220–338

    Google Scholar 

  • v. Schmude D (1978) Bestimmung der LD10 von Endoxan und Chlorambucil an weiblichen Mäusen nach intraperitonealer Applikation. (unveröffentlicht)

  • Vendrely C, Vendrely R (1959) Localisation de l'acide ribonucléique dans les différents tissus et organes des vertébrates. In: Handbuch der Histochemie III/2. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, S 84–243

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Ploeg M, van der Broeck K, Smeulders AWM, Vossepeol AM, van Duijn P (1977) HIDACSYS compute programs for interactive scanning cytophotometry. Histochemistry 54:273–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Wintrobe MM (1974) Clinical hematology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ciplea, A.G., Mayer, D. A new histochemical method to assess and evaluate potential bone marrow damage from therapeutic substances. Histochemistry 71, 481–490 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508374

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508374

Keywords

Navigation