Summary
Enzyme release due to phalloidin was studied with isolated hepatocytes and with perfused livers from the rat. In isolated cells the spontaneous loss of lysosomal, mitochondrial and soluble enzymes (E.C. 3.1.1.31; E.C. 3.1.3.2; E.C. 2.6.1.1.; E.C. 2.6.1.2) was not significantly altered by phalloidin whereas the peptide triggers the release of high amounts of the enzymes from perfused livers. The results are discussed in connexion with the failure of phalloidin to induce swelling and vacuolization in isolated hepatocytes.
References
Baur, H.: Isolierung und Charakterisierung von Leberparenchymzellen der Ratte. Diplomarbeit an der Eberhard-Karl-Universität Tübingen (1971)
Dolara, P., Buiatti, E., Geddes, M.: Inulin distribution kinetics in normal and phalloidin-poisoned rat livers. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 275, 146–151 (1972)
Fishman, W. H., Springer, B., Brunetti, R.: Application of an improved glucoronidase assay; method to the study of human blood β-glucuronidase. J. biol. Chem. 173, 449–456 (1948)
Frimmer, M.: The influence of physical conditions on swelling and K+-release in perfused rat livers poisoned with phalloidin. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 275, 393–403 (1972)
Frimmer, M., Gries, J., Hegner, D., Schnorr, B.: Studies of the mechanism of the action of phalloidin. Release of lysosomal enzymes and potassium. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmak. exp. Path. 258, 197–214 (1967)
Frimmer, M., Herrmann, S., Lutz, F.: Release from the phalloidin poisoned rat liver of a cytotoxic principle producing liver swelling, potassium release and hemolysis. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 276, 187–197 (1973)
Frimmer, M., Kroker, R.: The role of extracellular K+-concentration in phalloidin effects on isolated hepatocytes and perfused rat livers. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. (in press)
Gianetto, R. R., De Duve, C.: Tissue fraction studies. 4. Comparative study of the binding of acid phosphatase, β-glucuronidase and cathepsin by rat liver particles. Biochem. J. 59, 433–438 (1955)
Jahn, W.: Aufnahme von Wasser und hochmolekularen Substanzen durch die isoliert perfundierte Leber nach Phalloidinvergiftung und nach Erhöhung des posthepatischen Druckes. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 275, 405–418 (1972)
Karmen, A., Wroblewski, F., La Due, J. S.: In transaminase activity in human blood. J. clin. Invest. 34, 126–133 (1955)
Kroker, R., Hegner, D.: Solubilization of phalloidin binding sites from rat liver plasma membranes by trypsin. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. (submitted for publication)
Lutz, F., Glossmann, H., Frimmer, M.: Binding of 3H-Desmethylphalloin to isolated plasma membranes from rat liver. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 273, 341–351 (1972)
Matschinsky, F., Meyer, U., Wieland, O.: Die Wirkung des Knollenblätterpilzgiftes Phalloidin auf die isolierte Rattenleber. Biochem. Z. 333, 48–61 (1960)
Matschinsky, F., Wieland, O.: Über Serumveränderungen und Störungen der Mitochondrienfunktion bei experimenteller Phalloidinvergiftung. Biochem. Z. 333, 33–47 (1960)
Miller, F., Wieland, O.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen der Leber von Maus und Ratte bei akuter Phalloidinvergiftung. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 343, 83–99 (1967)
Puchinger, H.: Zum Wirkungsmechanismus von Phalloidin und Antamanid. Inaug.-Diss., Frankfurt a.M. 1968
Puchinger, H., Wieland, T.: Suche nach dem Metaboliten bei Vergiftung mit Desmethylphalloidin. Europ. J. Biochem. 11, 1–6 (1969)
Weiss, E., Sterz, J., Frimmer, M., Kroker, R.: Electron microscopy of isolated rat hepatocytes before and after treatment with phalloidin. (in preparation)
Wieland, O.: Changes in liver metabolism induced by the poisons of amanita phalloides. Clin. Chem. 2, 323–338 (1965)
Wroblewski, F., La Due, J. S.: Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase in cardiac and hepatic disease. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 91, 569–571 (1956)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frimmer, M., Kroker, R. Phalloidin poisoning of isolated hepatocytes: Lack of enzyme release. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 279, 99–104 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00502073
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00502073