Summary
The bilateral intrastriatal injection of kainic acid (2 μg/caudate) caused a marked decrease in the activity of striatal dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase. This probable loss of target cells for dopamine was associated with a parallel decrease of the cGMP level in the cerebellar cortex, which was maximal (80% loss) by 24 h and prevented apomorphine from raising cerebellar cGMP levels. On the contrary harmaline and isoniazid both increased the levels of cerebellar cGMP in kainic-lesioned rats to the same extent as in control rats. The results indicate that dopamine mechanisms in the striatum are involved in the regulation of cerebellar cortex cGMP.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Biggio, G.: The action of haloperidol on the cyclic GMP content of rat cerebellar cortex. Fed. Proc. 35, 497, abstract (1976)
Biggio, G., Guidotti, A.: Climbing fiber activation and 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) content in cortex and deep nuclei of cerebellum. Brain Res. 107, 365–373 (1976)
Biggio, G., Guidotti, A.: Regulation of cyclic GMP in cerebellum by a striatal dopaminergic mechanism. Nature 265, 240–242 (1977)
Biggio, G., Costa, E., Guidotti, A.: Different mechanisms mediating the decrease of cerebellar cGMP elicited by haloperidol and diazepam. In: Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, Vol. 15, pp. 325–335 (E. Costa, E. Giacobini and R. Paoletti, (eds.). New York: Raven Press 1976)
Biggio, G., Costa, E., Guidotti, A.: Pharmacologically induced changes in the 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate content of rat cerebellar cortex: difference between apomorphine, haloperidol and harmaline. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 200, 207–215 (1977b)
Biggio, G., Porceddu, M. L., Gessa, G. L.: Decrease of homovanillic, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and cyclic-adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate content in the rat caudate nucleus induced by the acute phenylalanine. J. Neurochem. 26, 1253–1255 (1976)
Biggio, G., Brodie, B. B., Costa, E., Guidotti, A.: Mechanisms by which diazepam, muscimol and other drugs change the content of cGMP in cerebellar cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 3592–3596 (1977a)
Burkard, W. P., Pieri, L., Haefely, W.: Changes of rat cerebellar guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate by dopaminergic mechanisms in vivo. In: Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, Vol. 15, pp. 315–324 (E. Costa, E. Giacobini and R. Paoletti, eds.). New York: Raven Press 1976
Eccles, J. C., Ito, M., Szentagothai, J.: The cerebellum as a neuronal machine. New York: Springer
Fox, M., Williams, T. D.: The caudate nucleus cerebellar pathways: An electrophysiological study of their route through the midbrain. Brain Res. 20, 140–144 (1970)
Gnegy, M. E., Uzunov, P., Costa, E.: Regulation of dopamine stimulation of striatal adenylate cyclase by endogenous Ca2+-binginy protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 3887–3890 (1976)
Guidotti, A., Cheney, D. L., Trabucchi, M., Doteuchi, M., Wang, C., Hawkins, R. E.: Focussed microwave radiation: A technique to minimize postmortem changes of cyclic nucleotides, dopa and choline and to preserve brain morphology. Neuropharmacology 13, 1115–1122 (1974)
Kuo, J. F., Greengard, P.: An assay method for cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP based upon their abilities to activate cyclic AMP-dependent and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinases. In: New assay methods for cyclic nucleotides, advances in cyclic nucleotide research, Vol. 2, pp. 42–50 (P. Greengard, G. A. Robinson, R. Paoletti, eds.). New York: Raven Press 1972
Llinas, R.: In: The nervous system, pp. 235–244 (D. B. Tower, ed.). New York: Raven Press 1975
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)
Mao, C. C., Guidotti, A.: Simultaneous isolation of adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) in small tissue samples. Anal. Biochem. 59, 63–68 (1974)
Mao, C. C., Guidotti, A., Costa, E.: Interaction between aminobutyric acid and guanosine cyclic 3′,5′-monophosphate in rat cerebellum. Molec. Pharmacol. 10, 736–745 (1974)
McGeer, E. G., Innanen, V. T., McGeer, P. L.: Evidence on the cellular localization of adenyl cyclase in the neostriatum. Brain Res. 118, 365–358 (1976)
Pellegrino, L., Cushman, A. J.: A sterotaxis atlas of the rat brain. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1967
Schwarz, R., Coyle, J. T.: Striatal lesions with kainic acid: Neurochemical Characteristics. Brain Res. 127, 235–249 (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Biggio, G., Corda, M.G., Casu, M. et al. Kainic acid-induced lesion of dopaminergic target cells in the striatum: Consequences on the dynamics of cerebellar cGMP. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 304, 5–7 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00501370
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00501370