Summary
β-Adrenoceptors of lung (75% β2) and heart (95% β1) of calf were labelled with 3H-(−)-propranolol. The stereoisomers of 10 ligands were used to inhibit the binding of 3H-(−)-propranolol to membrane particles. The affinity ratio of sereoisomers is consistently greater for β1-adrenoceptors than for β2-adrenoceptors, regardless of whether the ligands are agonists, partial agonists or antagonists. The β1-adrenoceptor appears to possess stricter steric requirements than the β2-adrenoceptor. This property may prove helpful in differentiating the β-adrenoceptor subtypes during receptor solubilization and purification.
References
Cheng YC, Prusoff WH (1973) Relationship between the inhibition constant (K i) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50 per cent inhibition (I50) of an enzymatic reaction. Biochem Pharmacol 22:3099–3108
Easson LH, Stedman E (1933) CLXX. Studies on the relationship between chemical constitution and physiological action. V. Molecular dissymmetry and physiological activity. Biochem J 27:1257–1266
Furchgott RF (1972) The classification of adrenoceptors (adrenergic receptors). An evaluation from the standpoint of receptor theory. In: Blaschko H, Muscholl E (eds) Catecholamines. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 283–335
Jen T, Kaiser C (1977) Adrenergic agents. 5. Conformational analysis of 1-alkylamino-3-aryloxy-2-propanols by proton resonance studies. Implications relating to the steric requirements of adrenoceptors. J Med Chem 20:693–698
Kaumann AJ (1978) On spare β-adrenoceptors for inotropic effects of catecholamines in kitten ventricle. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 305:97–102
Kaumann AJ, Birnbaumer L (1974) Characteristics of the adrenergic receptor coupled to myocardial adenylyl cyclase. Stereospecificity for ligands and determination of apparent affinity constants for β-blockers. J Biol Chem 249:7874–7885
Kaumann AJ, McInerny TK, Gilmour DP, Blinks JR (1980) Comparative assessment of β-adrenoceptor blocking agents as simple competitive antagonists in isolated heart muscle: Similarity of inotropic and chronotropic blocking potencies against isoproterenol. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 311: 219–236
Lands AM, Arnold A, McAucliff JP, Luduena FP, Brown TG (1967) Differentiation of receptor systems activated by sympathomimetic amines. Nature 214:597–598
Lefkowitz RJ, Stadel JM, Caron MG (1983) Adenylate cyclase-coupled beta-adrenergic receptors: Structure and mechanisms of activation and desensitization. Ann Rev Biochem 52:159–186
Lemoine H, Kaumann AJ (1983) A model for the interaction of competitive antagonists with two receptor-subtypes characterized by a Schild-plot with apparent slope unity. Agonist-dependent enantiomeric affinity ratios for bupranolol in tracheae but not in right atria of guinea pigs. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 322:111–120
Levitzki A, Atlas D, Steer ML (1974) The binding characteristics and number of β-adrenergic receptors on the turkey erythrocyte. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:2773–2776
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurements with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
Minneman KP, Hegstrand LR, Molinoff PB (1979) Simultaneous determination of beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors in tissues containing both receptor subtypes. Mol Pharmacol 16:34–46
Morris TH, Kaumann AJ (1984) The function of β2-adrenoceptors in heart. Preferential activation of ventricular adenylyl cyclase through β2-adrenoceptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol (in preparation)
Patil PN, Miller DD, Trendelenburg U (1975) Molecular geometry and adrenergic drug activity. Pharmacol Rev 26:323–392
Rugg EL, Barnett DB, Nahorski SR (1978) Coexistence of beta1 and beta2 adrenoceptors in mammalian lung: evidence from direct binding studies. Mol Pharmacol 14:996–1005
Wächter W, Münch U, Lemoine H, Kaumann AJ (1980) Evidence that (+)-bupranolol interacts directly with myocardial β-adrenoceptors. Control of optical purity with differential thermal analysis. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 313:1–8
Walter M, Lemoine H, Kaumann AJ (1984) Stimulant and blocking effects of optical isomers of pindolol on the sinoatrial node and trachea of guinea pig. Role of β-adrenoceptor subtypes in the dissociation between blockade and stimulation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 327:159–175
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Morris, T.H., Kaumann, A.J. Different steric characteristics of β1- and β2-adrenoceptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 327, 176–179 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00500913
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00500913