Summary
3H-Chlorphentermine is selectively taken up by secreting tissues, the reticulo-endothelial and lymphatic system and other lipid-rich organs, like central nervous system, retina and lungs. Considerable amounts are still present at least 1 week after a single i.v. injection. The extensive binding of chlorphentermine in these lipid-or phospholipid-rich organs is probably due to strong complex formation between this drug and phospholipids. Comparison of this distribution pattern with that of other amphiphilic drugs of related structure (halogenated aralkylamines) suggests that a general mechanism might be involved in the observation reported.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ariens, E. J.: Oral antidiabetics. Dose, plasma concentration and effect. Acta diabet. lat. 6, (Suppl. 1) 143–176 (1969)
Beckett, A. H., Brookes, L. G.: The absorption and urinary excretion in man of fenfluramine and its main metabolite. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 19, 42S-49S, (1967)
Beckett, A. H., Brookes, L. G.: The metabolism and urinary excretion in man of phentermine, and the influence of N-methyl and p-chloro-substitution. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23, 288–294 (1971)
Bülow, M., Dell, H.-D., Fiedler, J., Kamp, R., Lorenz, D.: Stoffwechsel und Verteilung von Chlorphentermin und Cloforex bei Tier und Mensch. Arzneimittel-Forsch. 21, 86–93 (1971)
Cassano, G. B., Sjöstrand, S. E., Hansson, E.: Distribution of 35S-chlorpromazine in cat brain. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 156, 48–58 (1965)
Dubnick, B., Towne, C. A., Hartigan, J. M., Phillips, G. E.: Distribution and metabolism of chlorphentermine-C14 in rats and mice. Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 1243–1250 (1968)
Eichelbaum, M., Hengstmann, J. H., Dengler, H. J.: Das Verteilungsmuster des Chlorphentermins bei Ratte, Kaninchen und Schwein. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak. 267, 446–456 (1970)
Eichelbaum, M., Sipes, I. G.: The physiological disposition of fenfluramine in the rat. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 274, R 31 (1972)
Franken, G., Lüllmann, H., Siegfriedt, A.: The occurrence of huge cells in pulmonary alveoli of rats treated by an anorectic drug. Arzneimittel-Forsch. 20, 417–419 (1970)
Fuller, R. W., Hines, C. W.: Tissue levels of chloroamphetamine in rats and mice. J. pharm. Sci. 56, 302–303 (1967)
Hruban, Z., Rubenstein, A. H., Slesers, A.: Alterations in pancreatic beta cells induced by cyclizine. Lab. Invest. 26, 270–277 (1972)
Kuntzmann, R., Tsai, I., Burns, J. J.: Importance of tissue and plasma binding in determining the retention of norchlorcyclizine and norcyclizine in man, dog and rat. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 158, 332–339 (1967)
Lüllmann, H., Lüllmann-Rauch, R., Wassermann, O.: Arzneimittel-induzierte Phospholipidspeicherkrankheit. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 98, 1616–1625 (1973b)
Lüllmann, H., Rossen, E., Seiler, K.-U.: The pharmacokinetics of phentermine and chlorphentermine in chronically treated rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 25, 239–243 (1973a)
Opitz, K., Weischer, M.-L.: Die Ausscheidung anorexigener Phenylalkylamine mit dem Harn. Arzneimittel-Forsch. 16, 1311–1313 (1966)
Parwaresch, M. R., Reil, G.-H., Seiler, K.-U.: Über die Tier-und Organspezifität morphologischer Veränderungen nach chronischer Chlorphentermingabe. Z. ges. exp. Med. 161, 272–288 (1973)
Rossen, E., Seiler, K.-U., Wassermann, O.: On a striking pharmacokinetic difference between chlorphentermine and phentermine. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 274, R 94 (1972)
Ryrfeldt, A.: The distribution, elimination and biotransformation of 14C-cloforex in the mouse and rat. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.) 28, 391–405 (1970)
Seydel, J. K., Wassermann, O.: NMR studies on the molecular basis of drug-induced phospholipidosis. I. Interaction between chlorphentermine and phosphatidylcholine. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 279, 207–210 (1973)
Sjöstrand, S. E., Cassano, G. B., Hansson, E.: The distribution of 35S-chlorpromazine in mice studied by whole-body autoradiography. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 156, 34–47 (1965)
Ullberg, S.: Studies on the distribution and fate of 35S-labelled benzylpenicillin in the body. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) Suppl. 118, (1954)
Wassermann, O.: Studies on the pharmacokinetics of bis-quaternary ammonium compounds. II. Autoradiographic studies on the distribution of 3H-hexamethonium in mice. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 270, 419–427 (1971)
Wassermann, O.: Studies on the pharmacokinetics of bis-quaternary ammonium compounds. III. Autoradiographic studies on the substituent-dependent distribution pattern of 3H-hexamethonium-derivatives in mice. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 275, 251–261 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Seiler, K.U., Wassermann, O. Evidence for an unusual distribution of chlorphentermine in vivo. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 282, 113–122 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00499026
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00499026