Skip to main content
Log in

Indirect evidence for the importance of axonal transport in maintenance of stores of the mediator of neurogenic oedema

  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The importance of axonal transport in maintenance of stores of the mediator of the neurogenic oedema response to electrical stimulation of the saphenous nerve was studied in anaesthetized rats. The neurogenic oedema response was quantified using an Evans blue dye leakage technique. The response was found to be significantly reduced by one 15 min period of electrical stimulation of the nerve at 10 Hz with 25 V, 2 ms pulses, and abolished following two 15 min periods of stimulation. There was some recovery of the response over the succeeding 2 h following one 15 min period of stimulation, but there was no recovery up to 48 h after two 15 min periods of stimulation. Bathing the saphenous nerve, in vivo, with colchicine or cutting the nerve, resulted in abolition of the response measured 48 h later. The results suggest that axonal transport from the cell body is essential in the maintenance of stores of the mediator of neurogenic oedema and hence there was no short-term recovery of the response following its abolition by electrical stimulation. The partial recovery observed when the response was reduced but not abolished by previous electrical stimulation, probably occurred by replenishment of mediator from pre-terminal stores.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chahl LA, Ladd RJ (1976) Local oedema and general excitation of cutaneous sensory receptors produced by electrical stimulation of the saphenous nerve in the rat. Pain 2:25–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamse R, Lembeck F, Cuello AC (1979) Substance P in the vagus nerve. Immunochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for axoplasmic transport. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 306:37–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia Leme J, Hamamura L (1974) Formation of a factor increasing vascular permeability during electrical stimulation of the saphenous nerve in rats. Br J Pharmacol 51:383–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada M, Takeuchi M, Fukao T, Katagiri K (1971) A simple method for the quantitative extraction of dye extravasated into the skin. J Pharm Pharmacol 23:218–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmar A, Schofield JG, Keen P (1980) Cycloheximide-sensitive synthesis of substance P by isolated dorsal root ganglia. Nature (London) 284:267–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Kellerth J-O, Nilsson G, Pernow B (1975) Experimental immuno-histochemical studies on the localization and distribution of substance P in cat primary sensory neurons. Brain Res 100:235–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson P, Diamond J (1977) Colchicine block of cholinesterase transport in rabbit sensory nerves without interference with the long-term viability of the axons. Brain Res 130:579–584

    Google Scholar 

  • Jancsó N, Jancsó-Gábor A, Szolcsányi J (1967) Direct evidence for neurogenic inflammation and its prevention by denervation and by pretreatment with capsaicin. Br J Pharmacol 31:138–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Jancsó N, Jancsó-Gábor A, Szolcsányi J (1968) The role of sensory nerve endings in neurogenic inflammation induced in human skin and in the eye and paw of the rat. Br J Pharmacol 32:32–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Lembeck F, Holzer P (1979) Substance P as neurogenic mediator of antidromic vasodilation and neurogenic plasma extravasation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 310:175–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Segawa T, Nakata Y, Yajima H, Kitagawa K (1977) Further observation on the lack of active uptake system for substance P in the central nervous system. Jpn J Pharmacol 27:573–580

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöstrand J, Frizell M, Hasselgren P-O (1970) Effects of colchicine on axonal transport in peripheral nerves. J Neurochem 17:1563–1570

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mortoh, C.R., Chahl, L.A. Indirect evidence for the importance of axonal transport in maintenance of stores of the mediator of neurogenic oedema. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 314, 277–280 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498550

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498550

Key words

Navigation