Skip to main content
Log in

The rate constants for the efflux of deaminated metabolites of 3H-dopamine from the perfused rat heart

  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Hearts of rats pretreated with reserpine and FLA 63 were perfused for 30 min with 1 μmol/l 3H-dopamine and in the presence of an inhibitor of either neuronal (30 μmol/l cocaine) or extraneuronal uptake (87 μmol/l corticosterone). From the rate at which the deaminated metabolites appeared in the venous perfusate and from the tissue content of the metabolites at the end of the perfusion rate constants for efflux (k-values) were determined. The k-values for the deaminated metabolites of dopamine did not differe when the deamination of dopamine was restricted to either extraneuronal or neuronal sites. However, marked differences existed between the rate constant for efflux of the deaminated acid DOPAC (dihydroxyphenylacetic acid) and the glycol DOPET (dihydroxyphenylethanol). The relationship between the apparent lipophilicity and the rate constant for efflux of DOPAC fitted very well with that reported for other metabolites of catecholamines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cubeddu LX, Hoffmann IS, Ferrari GB (1979) Metabolism and efflux of 3H-dopamine in rat neostriatum: Presynaptic origin of 3,4-3H-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 209:165–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiebig ER, Trendelenburg U (1978) The neuronal and extraneuronal uptake and metabolism of 3H-(−)-noradrenaline in the perfused rat heart. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 303:21–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellmann G, Hertting G, Peskar B (1971) Uptake kinetics and metabolism of 7-3H-dopamine in the isolated perfused rat heart. Br J Pharmacol 41:256–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Henseling M, Rechtsteiner D, Trendelenburg U (1978) The influence of monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyl transferase on the distribution of 3H-(±)-noradrenaline in rabbit aortic strips. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 302:181–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurahashi K, Rawlow A, Trendelenburg U (1980) A mathematical model representing the extraneuronal O-methylating system of the perfused rat heart. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 311:17–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmer B, Berger T (1978) Diurnal rhythm in the central dopamine turnover in the rat. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 303:257–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Mack F, Bönisch H (1979) Dissociation constants and lipophilicity of catecholamines and related compounds. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 310:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawlow A, Fleig H, Kurahashi K, Trendelenburg U (1980) The neuronal and extraneuronal uptake and deamination of 3H-(−)-phenylephrine in the perfused rat heart. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 314:237–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutledge CO, Weiner N (1967) The effect of reserpine upon the synthesis of norepinephrine in the isolated rabbit heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 157:290–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensson TH, Waldeck B (1969) On the significance of central noradrenaline for motor activity. Experiments with a new dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibitor. Eur J Pharmacol 7:272–282

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bönisch, H. The rate constants for the efflux of deaminated metabolites of 3H-dopamine from the perfused rat heart. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 314, 231–235 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498544

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498544

Key words

Navigation