Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of (−)-Phenylephrine on force of contraction in the presence of cocaine and hydrocortisone in cat papillary muscle

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The positive inotropic effect of (−)-phenylephrine, in the presence of propranolol, was studied after inhibition of neuronal and extraneuronal uptake in isolated papillary muscles from reserpine-pretreated cats. An inhibition of extraneuronal uptake with hydrocortisone influenced the effect of (−)-phenylephrine neither when present alone nor in the presence of cocaine (additional inhibition of neuronal uptake). An inhibition of neuronal uptake with cocaine caused a small but significant increase in the potency of (−)-phenylephrine. We conclude that in cat ventricular cardiac muscle the extraneuronal compartment is apparently neither a “site of loss” nor a “site of gain” for (−)-phenylephrine with respect to force of contraction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Benfey BG (1980) Cardiac alpha-adrenoceptors. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 58:1145–1157

    Google Scholar 

  • Brückner R, Hackbarth I, Meinertz T, Schmelzle B, Scholz H (1978) The positive inotropic effect of phenylephrine in the presence of propranolol. Increase in time to peak force and in relaxation time without increase in c-AMP. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 303:205–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Brückner R, Meyer W, Mügge A, Schmitz W, Scholz H (1984) Alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated positive inotropic effect of phenylephrine in isolated human ventricular myocardium. Eur J Pharmacol 99:345–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Corr PB, Shayman JA, Kramer JB, Kipnis RJ (1981) Increased alpha-adrenergic receptors in ischemic cat myocardium. J Clin Invest 67:1232–1236

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebner F (1981) The positive inotropic effect of (−)-noradrenaline and (±)-isoprenaline after chemical sympathectomy: Evidence in favour of differences at a postsynaptic site. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 316:8–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebner F (1982) Putatively intracellular adrenoceptors contribute to the positive inotropic effect of noradrenaline. Trends Pharmacol Sci 3:195–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Graefe KH (1981) The disposition of 3H-(−)-noradrenaline in the perfused cat and rabbit heart. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 318:71–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Grohmann M, Trendelenburg U (1984) The substrate specifity of uptake2 in the rat heart. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol (in press)

  • Kaumann AJ (1970) Adrenergic receptors in heart muscle: Relations among factors influencing the sensitivity of the cat papillary muscle to catecholamines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 173:383–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaumann AJ (1972) Potentiation of the effects of isoprenaline and noradrenaline by hydrocortisone in cat heart muscle. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 273:134–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinertz T, Nawrath H, Scholz H (1976) Possible role of cyclic AMP in the relaxation process of mammalian heart: Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and theophylline on potassium contractures in cat papillary muscles. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 293:129–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawlow A, Fleig H, Kurahashi K, Trendelenburg U (1980) The neuronal and extraneuronal uptake and deamination of 3H-(−)-phenylephrine in the perfused rat heart. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 314:237–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholz H (1980) Effects of beta- and alpha-adrenoceptor activators and adrenergic transmitter releasing agents on the mechanical activity of the heart. In: Szekeres L (ed) Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 54/I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 651–733

    Google Scholar 

  • Schümann HJ (1980) Are there alpha-adrenoceptors in the mammalian heart? Trends Pharmacol Sci 1:195–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibata S, Seriguchi DG, Iwadara S, Ishida Y, Shibata T (1980) The regional and species differences on the activation of myocardial alpha-adrenoceptors by phenylephrine and methoxamine. Gen Pharmacol 11:173–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Trendelenburg U (1971) Supersensitivity of the isolated nictitating membrane of the cat to sympathomimetic amines after impairment of the intraneuronal mechanisms of inactivation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 271:29–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Trendelenburg U (1972) Factors influencing the concentration of catecholamines at the receptor. In: Blaschko H, Muscholl E (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 33. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp 726–761

    Google Scholar 

  • Trendelenburg U, Draskóczy PR, Pluchino S (1969) The density of adrenergic innervation of the cat's nictitating membrane as a factor influencing the sensitivity of the isolated preparation to l-norepinephrine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 166:14–25

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mügge, A., Reupcke, C., Schmitz, W. et al. Effects of (−)-Phenylephrine on force of contraction in the presence of cocaine and hydrocortisone in cat papillary muscle. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 328, 90–93 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00496113

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00496113

Key words

Navigation