Summary
The determination of the initial maximum velocity rate of 3β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity (3β HSD) of the newest generation of corpora lutea of the adult dioestrous rat ovary is described. Under conditions where the substrate and co-factor concentrations are not rate limiting (4×10−4 M epiandrosterone; 3×10−3 M NAD+ respectively) the initial maximum reaction rate was maintained for approximately 6 min. NADH production during this period was 4.9±0.2 μmoles/min/cm3 of corpora lutea.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altman FP (1976a) The quantification of formazans in tissue sections III. The effect of objective power and scanning spot size. Histochem J 8: 507–511
Altman FP (1976b) The quantification of formazans in tissue sections by microdensitometry. I. The use of neotetrazolium chloride. Histochem J 8: 373–381
Altman FP, Chayen J (1965) Retention of nitrogenous material in unfixed tissue sections during incubation for histochemical demonstration of enzymes. Nature 207: 1205–1206
Bitensky L (1980) Microdensitometry. In: Trends in enzyme histochemistry and cytochemistry. Ciba Foundation Symposium, vol 73 (New Series). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 181–202
Butcher RG (1978) The measurement in tissue sections of the two formazans derived from nitroblue tetrazolium in dehydrogenase reactions. Histochem J 10: 739–744
Caffrey JL, Nett TM, Abel JH, Niswender GD (1979) Activity of 3β hydroxy Δ5 steroid dehydrogenase/Δ5−Δ4/isomerase in the ovine corpus luteum. Biol Reprod 20: 279–287
Chayen J (1978) Microdensitometry. In: Slater TF (ed) Biochemical mechanisms of liver injury. Academic Press, London, pp 257–291
Chayen J, Bitensky L, Butcher RG (1973) Practical histochemistry, 2nd edit. John Wiley, London
Dixon M, Webb EC (1979) In: Enzymes. 3rd edit. Longmans Press, pp 7–9
Goldstein DJ (1981) Errors in microdensitometry. Histochem J 13: 251–267
Goldstein DJ (1973) Scanning microspectrophotometry. In: Gray P (ed) The encyclopaedia of microscopy and microtechnique. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 531–536
Henderson B, Loveridge N, Robertson WR (1978) A quantitative study of the effects of different grades of polyvinyl alcohol on the activities of certain enzymes in unfixed tissue sections. Histochem J 10: 453–463
Kugler P (1981) Kinetic and morphometric measurements of enzyme reactions in tissue sections with a new instrumental setup. Histochemistry 71: 433–449
Neville AM, Orr JC, Engel LL (1969) The Δ5, 3β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity of bovine adrenal microsomes. J Endocrinol 43: 599–608
Pette D (1981) Microphotometric measurement of initial maximum velocity rates in quantitative enzyme cytochemistry in situ. Histochem J 13: 319–327
Pette D, Wimmer M (1980) Microphotometric determination of enzyme activities in cryostat sections by the gel film technique. In/ Trends in Enzyme Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. Ciba Foundation Symposium, vol 73 (New Series). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 121–134
Pupkin M, Bratt H, Weisz J, Lloyd CW, Balogh K (1966) Dehydrogenases in the rat ovary. 1. A histochemical study of Δ5, 3β- and 20α hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and enzymes of carbohydrate oxidation during the estrous cycle. Endocrinology 79: 316–327
Robertson WR (1979) A quantitative cytochemical method for the demonstration of Δ5, 3β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in unfixed tissue sections of rat ovary. Histochemistry 59: 271–285
Robertson WR, Frost J, Høyer PE, Weinkove C (1982) 20α hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in the rat corpus luteum; a quantitative cytochemical study. J Steroid Biochem (in press)
Rodway RG, Rothchild I (1980) Effects of oestradiol and steroid dehydrogenase activities in rat corpora lutea. J Endocrinol 84: 391–395
Smith MT, Wills ED, Drew K, Maxwell C, Daly JR, Reader SCJ, Robertson WR (1980) The use of an inexpensive general purpose microcomputer in quantitative cytochemistry. Histochemistry 68: 321–323
Stoward PJ (1980) Criteria for the validation of quantitative histochemical enzyme techniques. In: Trends in enzyme histochemistry and cytochemistry. Ciba Foundation Symposium, vol 73 (New Series). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 11–31
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Robertson, W.R., Earnshaw, R.J. & Lambert, A. The determination by microdensitometry of the initial maximum velocity rate of rat ovarian 3β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. Histochemistry 74, 435–442 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00493442
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00493442