Skip to main content
Log in

Changes of acid phosphatase activity of fast and slow rat muscles during ontogenetic development

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    The activity of acid phosphatase (AP) was studied both bio- and histochemically in fast and slow muscles of the rat during postnatal development.

  2. 2.

    Both biochemical and histochemical methods show at birth a similar, high AP activity in both, fast and slow muscles. From 20 days onward AP activity is higher in the slow soleus than in the fast extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle.

  3. 3.

    Fibres with high AP activity have also higher activities of oxidative enzymes and of non-specific esterase (NSE). This property is not coupled to degree of ATP-ase activity; fibres with high or low ATP-ase activity reveal similar activities with respect to AP.

  4. 4.

    There is a “two-phase” developmental change in the degree of enzyme activity in both the fast EDL and slow soleus muscles. AP activity is high at birth, decreases during later postnatal development and increases again in senescent muscles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barrett, A.J.: Properties of lysosomal enzymes. In: Lysosomes in biology and pathology, Vol. 2, pp. 245–312 (Dingle, J.T., Fell, H.B., ed.). Amsterdam-London: North Holland 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Bass, A., Brdiczka, D., Eyer, P., Hofer, S., Pette, D.: Metabolic differentiation of distinct muscle types at the level of enzymatic organization. Europ. J. Biochem. 10, 198–206 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bass, A., Gutmann, E., Hanzlíková, V.: Biochemical and histochemical changes in energy supplyenzyme pattern of muscles of the rat during old age. Gerontologia (Basel) 21, 31–45 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bass, A., Gutmann, E., Melichna, J., Syrový, I.: Contractile and enzymatic properties of fast and slow muscles of rabbit and hare. Physiol. bohemoslov. 22, 477–486 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bass, A., Lusch, G., Pette, D.: Postnatal differentiation of the enzyme activity of energy supplying metabolism in slow (red) and fast (white) muscles of chicken. Europ. J. Biochem. 13, 289–292 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Beatty, C.H., Boeck, R.M.: Biochemistry of the red and white muscle. In: The physiolgy and biochemistry of muscles as a food (E.J. Briskey, R.G. Cassens and B.B. Marsch, eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 155–191. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, R.E., Levine, D.M., Zajac, F.E., Tsairis, P., Engel, W.K.: Mammalian motor units. Physiological-histochemical correlation in 3 types in cat gastrocnemius. Science 174, 709–712 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Close, R.I.: Dynamic properties of mammalian skeletal muscles. Physiol. Rev. 52, 129–197 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Duve, C. de, Wattiaux, R.: Functions of lysosomes. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 28, 435–492 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubowitz, V.: Developing and diseased muscle. S.I.M.P. Research Monograph No. 2, pp. 1–107. London: W. Heineman Medical Books 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubowitz, V., Pearse, A.G.E.: A comparative histochemical study of oxidative enzyme and phosphorylase activity in skeletal muscle. Histochemie 2, 105–117 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Edström, I., Kugelberg, E.: Histochemical composition and distribution of fibres and fatiguability of single motor units. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 31, 424–433 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, W.K.: The essentiality of histo- and cytochemical studies of skeletal muscle in the investigation of neuromuscular disease. Neurology (Minneap.) 12, 778–784 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, W.K., Warmolts, J.R.: The motor unit. In: New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology (J.E. Desmendt, ed.), Vol. 1, pp. 141–177. Basel: Karger 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier, G.F.: The ultrastructure of three types in mammalian skeletal muscle. In: The physiology and biochemistry of muscle as a food. (E.J. Briskey, R.G. Cassens, B.B. Marsch, eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 103–130. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, A.L.: Mechanisms of growth and atrophy of skeletal muscle. In: Muscle biology, Vol. 1, pp. 89–118. New York: M. Dekker 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldspink, G.: Postembryonic growth and differentiation of striated muscle. In: The structure and function of muscle (G.H. Bourne, ed.), Vol. 1/1, pp. 179–236, New York, London, Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldspink, D.F.: The effects of denervation on protein turnover of rat skeletal muscle. Biochem. J. (1975) (in press)

  • Goldspink, D.F., Harris, J.B., Park, D.C., Parsons, M.E., Pennington, R.J.: Quantitative enzyme studies in denervated extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles of the rat. Int. J. Biochem. 2, 427–435 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldspink, D.F., Harris, J.B., Park, D.C., Pennington, R.J.: Quantitative enzyme studies in extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles of rats. Enzym. biol. clin. 10, 481–490 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guth, L., Samaha, F.J.: Procedure for the histochemical demonstration of actomyosin ATPase. Exp. Neurol. 28, 365 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, E.: Differentiation of metabolism in muscles of different function during ontogenesis. Progr. Brain Res. 22, 566–574 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, E., Hanzlíková, V.: Basic mechanisms of aging in the neuromuscular system. Mech. Age. Dev. 1, 327–349 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, E., Syrový, I.: Metabolic differentiation of the anterior and posterior latissumus dorsi of the chicken during development. Physiol. bohemoslov. 16, 232–243 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hájek, I., Gutmann, E., Syrový, I.: Proteolytic activity in denervated and reinnervated muscle. Physiol. bohemoslov. 13, 32–38 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hájek, I., Gutmann, E., Syrový, I.: Proteolytic activity in muscles of old animals. Physiol. bohemoslov. 14, 481–487 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Linhardt, V.K., Walker, K.: Bestimmung der sauren Phosphatase im Serum mit p-Nitrophenylphosphat. In: H.U. Bergneyer (ed.), Methoden der enzymatischen Analyse, pp. 779–785. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Lojda, Z.: Histochemical methods for acid β-galactosidase: Technics for semipermeable membranes. Histochemie 37, 375–378 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lojda, Z., Gutmann, E.: Histochemistry of some acid hydrolases in striated muscles of the rat. Histochemistry 48, 1–6 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lojda, Z., Papoušek, F.: Basis of the histochemical demonstration of enzymes, pp. 1–108. Brno: Czechosl. Soc. Histo-Cytochemitr 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, J., Abood, L.G., Bosmann, H.B.: Early elevations of glycosidase, acid phosphatase, and acid proteolytic enzyme activity in denervated skeletal muscle. Exp. Neurol. 42, 541–554 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachlas, M.M., Tsou, K.G., Souza, E., Cheng, C.S., Seligman, A.M.: Cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase by the use of a new p-nitrophenyl substituted ditetrazole. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 5, 420–436 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Padykula, H.A., Herman, E.: The specifity of histochemical method for adenosine triphosphatase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 3, 170–195 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pette, D., Dölken, G.: Some aspects of regulation of enzyme levels in muscle energy — supplying metabolism. Advanc. Enzyme Regulation 13, 355–377 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, J.M., Padykula, H.A.: Histochemical classification of individual skeletal muscle fibres of the rat. Amer. J. Anat. 110, 103–123 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Syrový, I., Hájek, I., Gutmann, E.: Degradation of proteins of M. latissimus dorsi anterior and posterior of the chicken. Physiol. bohemoslov. 14, 17–22 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zíka, K., Lojda, Z., Kučera, M.: Activities of some oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes in Musculus Biceps Brachii of rats after tonic stress. Histochemie 35, 153–164 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gutmann, E., Lojda, Z. & Teisinger, J. Changes of acid phosphatase activity of fast and slow rat muscles during ontogenetic development. Histochemistry 49, 227–236 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00492378

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00492378

Keywords

Navigation