Skip to main content
Log in

Increased urinary excretion of acid mucopolysaccharides and glycopeptides in hypothyroidism following thyroid hormone therapy

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Urinary excretion of acid mucopolysaccharides and glycopeptides in the urine of an untreated patient with cretinism were measured before and after thyroid hormone replacement. Urinary uronic acid and hexose excretion in the CPC-precipitated fraction increased four to ten times after thyroid hormone administration. The maximum excretion was observed after 2 months of thyroid replacement. The excreted acid mucopolysaccharides consisted of chondroitin sulphate A/C and minor quantities of heparan sulphate. Urinary excretion of glycopeptides, particularly small molecular glycopeptides rose also four to five-fold with thyroid hormone administration. These data suggest that thyroid hormone markedly influences the metabolism of acid mucopolysaccharides and glycoproteins. Possibly, the lack of thyroid hormone caused a decreased activity of various lysosomal glycosidases and sulphatases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

AMPS:

acid mucopolysaccharide

CPC:

cetylpyridinium chloride

References

  1. Asboe-Hansen G (1959) Endocrine control of connetive tissue. Am J Med 26: 470–484

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beierwaltes WH, Bollet G (1959) Mucopolysaccharide content of skin in patients with pretibial myxedema. J Clin Invest 38: 945–948

    Google Scholar 

  3. DiFerrante N (1963) Acid mucopolysaccharides of normal human urine. J Lab Clin Med 61:633–641

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dische Z (1947) A new specific color reaction of hexouronic acids. J Biol Chem 167:189–198

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eto Y, Numaguchi S, Handa T (1979) Urinary acid mucopolysaccharides in multiple sulfatase deficiency (Mucosulfatidosis). Eur J Pediatr 132:207–211

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gabrilove JL (1952) The effect of thyroid hormone and thyrotropin on the ground substance and connective tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 12:966–970

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gabrilove JL, Ludwig AW (1957) The histogenesis of myxedema. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 17:925–932

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kimura A, Tsurumi K, Ogane S (1974) Studies on urinary glycosaminoglycans. A simple method for the determination of urinary acidic glycosaminoglycans by electrophoresis and cellulose acetate paper. In: Otaka Y (ed) Biochemistry and pathology of connective tissues. Igakushoin, Tokyo, pp 36–47

    Google Scholar 

  9. Knorring J (1970) Analysis of myocardial mucopolysaccharide in hyper- and hypothyroid rats and guinea-pigs. Ann Med Exp Fenn 48:8–15

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kobata A (1980) Structural studies of asparagine-linked sugar chains of glycoproteins. In: Varmavuori A (ed) 27th International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Pergamon Press, New York, pp 185–192

    Google Scholar 

  11. Parving HH, Helin G, Garbarsch C, Hohansen AA, Jensen BA, Helin P, Lund P, Lyngsoe J (1982) Acid glycosaminoglycans in myxoedema. Clin Endocrinol 16:207–210

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schiller S (1963) Mucopolysaccharides in relation to growth and thyroid hormones. J Chronic Dis 16:291–304

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schiller S, Slover GA, Dorfman A (1962) Effect of the thyroid gland on metabolism of acid mucopolysaccharides in skin. Biochim Biophys Acta 58:27–33

    Google Scholar 

  14. Watson AM, Pearce RH (1947) The mucopolysaccharide content of the skin in localized pretibial myxedema. Am J Clin Pathol 17:507–511

    Google Scholar 

  15. Winand RJ (1968) Increased urinary excretion of acidic mucopolysaccharides in exophthalmos. J Clin Invest 47:2563–2568

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tokoro, T., Eto, Y. Increased urinary excretion of acid mucopolysaccharides and glycopeptides in hypothyroidism following thyroid hormone therapy. Eur J Pediatr 144, 84–86 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00491935

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00491935

Key words

Navigation