Summary
Histophotometric examination was carried out on nuclei of lymphocytes in human peripheral blood, which were subjected to various tests in order to assess the acrolein-Schiff method as a possible DNA specific reaction, in comparison with the traditional Feulgen reaction. Special attention was paid to the degree of difference between responses attributable to a direct Schiff reaction obtained in the fraction of nuclear proteins after treatment with acrolein. From the results obtained it appears that an acrolein-Schiff reaction, following extraction of proteins, may be considered a qualitative reaction for DNA. Our findings also show that there is no relationship between the degree of response to the acrolein-Schiff reaction and that to the Feulgen reaction, which is to be expected in view of the different mechanisms of the two reactions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duijn, P. van: Acrolein-Schiff, a new staining method for proteins. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9, 234–241 (1961)
Duijn, P. van, Van der Ploeg, M.: Potentialities of cellulose and polyacrylamide films as vehicles in quantitative cytochemical investigations on model substances. In: Introduction to quantitative cytochemistry, Vol. 2 (G.L. Wied and G.F. Bahr, eds.). New York and London: Academic Press 1970
Garcia, M.A.: Cytophotometric studies on haploid and diploid cells with different degrees of chromatin in coiling. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 157, 237–249 (1969)
Itikawa, O., Ogura, Y.: The Feulgen reaction after hydrolysis at room temperature. Stain Technol. 29, 13–15 (1954)
Kay, E.R.M., Simmons, N.S., Dounce, A.L.: An improved preparation of sodium desoxyribonucleate. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 74, 1724–1726 (1952)
Luft, J.H.: The use of acrolein as a fixative for light and electron microscopy. Anat. Rec. 133, 305 (1959)
Marinozzi, V.: Fine structure of interphase nuclei. Sperimentale 116, 381–435 (1966)
Marmur, J.: A procedure for the isolation of DNA from micro-organisms. J. molec. Biol. 3, 208–218 (1961)
Mayall, B.H.: Variability in the stoichiometry of deoxyribonucleic acid stains. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 762–763 (1967)
Mayall, B.H.: Deoxyribonucleic acid cytophotometry of stained human leukocytes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 249–257 (1969)
Mayall, B.H., Mendelsohn, M.L.: Chromatin and chromosome compaction and the stoichiometry of DNA staining. J. Cell Biol. 35, 88A-89A (1967)
More, J.A.R., Paul, J.: Template activity and elctron microscopic appearance of salt-extracted chromatin. Exp. Cell Res. 76, 79–86 (1973)
Noeske, K.: Discrepancies between cytophotometric alkaline Fast Green measurements and nuclear histone protein content. Histochem. J. 5, 303–311 (1973)
Porcelli, F.: Ricerche sui limiti di quantitatività della reazione di Feulgen. IV: Massa secca e intensità di risposta alla reazione del materiale nucleare su strisci variamente fissati. Ann. Histochim. 18, 77–86 (1972)
Porcelli, F., Poggi, P.: Ricerche sui limiti di quantitatività della reazione di Feulgen. III. Influenza dei fissativi. Riv. Ist. Norm. Pat. 17, 61–73 (1971)
Rosenkrantz, P.R.: Cytophotometry of human white blood cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 187 (1969)
Sabatini, D.D., Bensch, K., Barrnett, R.J.: Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular structure and enzymatic activity by aldehyde fixation. J. Cell Biol. 17 19–58 (1963)
Saito, H., Miura, K.: Preparation of transforming DNA by phenol treatment. Biochim biophys. Acta (Amst.) 72, 619–629 (1963)
Zelenin, A.V., Vinogradova, N.G.: Influence of partial deproteinization on the cytochemical properties of DNP of lymphocyte nuclei. Exp. Cell Res. 82, 411–414 (1973)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fraschini, A., Marinozzi, V. Critical analysis of the use of the acrolein-Schiff method as a possible DNA reaction. Histochemistry 50, 197–206 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00491067
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00491067