Skip to main content
Log in

Critical analysis of the use of the acrolein-Schiff method as a possible DNA reaction

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Histophotometric examination was carried out on nuclei of lymphocytes in human peripheral blood, which were subjected to various tests in order to assess the acrolein-Schiff method as a possible DNA specific reaction, in comparison with the traditional Feulgen reaction. Special attention was paid to the degree of difference between responses attributable to a direct Schiff reaction obtained in the fraction of nuclear proteins after treatment with acrolein. From the results obtained it appears that an acrolein-Schiff reaction, following extraction of proteins, may be considered a qualitative reaction for DNA. Our findings also show that there is no relationship between the degree of response to the acrolein-Schiff reaction and that to the Feulgen reaction, which is to be expected in view of the different mechanisms of the two reactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Duijn, P. van: Acrolein-Schiff, a new staining method for proteins. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9, 234–241 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Duijn, P. van, Van der Ploeg, M.: Potentialities of cellulose and polyacrylamide films as vehicles in quantitative cytochemical investigations on model substances. In: Introduction to quantitative cytochemistry, Vol. 2 (G.L. Wied and G.F. Bahr, eds.). New York and London: Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, M.A.: Cytophotometric studies on haploid and diploid cells with different degrees of chromatin in coiling. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 157, 237–249 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Itikawa, O., Ogura, Y.: The Feulgen reaction after hydrolysis at room temperature. Stain Technol. 29, 13–15 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, E.R.M., Simmons, N.S., Dounce, A.L.: An improved preparation of sodium desoxyribonucleate. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 74, 1724–1726 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luft, J.H.: The use of acrolein as a fixative for light and electron microscopy. Anat. Rec. 133, 305 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marinozzi, V.: Fine structure of interphase nuclei. Sperimentale 116, 381–435 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmur, J.: A procedure for the isolation of DNA from micro-organisms. J. molec. Biol. 3, 208–218 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayall, B.H.: Variability in the stoichiometry of deoxyribonucleic acid stains. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 762–763 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayall, B.H.: Deoxyribonucleic acid cytophotometry of stained human leukocytes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 249–257 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayall, B.H., Mendelsohn, M.L.: Chromatin and chromosome compaction and the stoichiometry of DNA staining. J. Cell Biol. 35, 88A-89A (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • More, J.A.R., Paul, J.: Template activity and elctron microscopic appearance of salt-extracted chromatin. Exp. Cell Res. 76, 79–86 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Noeske, K.: Discrepancies between cytophotometric alkaline Fast Green measurements and nuclear histone protein content. Histochem. J. 5, 303–311 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Porcelli, F.: Ricerche sui limiti di quantitatività della reazione di Feulgen. IV: Massa secca e intensità di risposta alla reazione del materiale nucleare su strisci variamente fissati. Ann. Histochim. 18, 77–86 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Porcelli, F., Poggi, P.: Ricerche sui limiti di quantitatività della reazione di Feulgen. III. Influenza dei fissativi. Riv. Ist. Norm. Pat. 17, 61–73 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenkrantz, P.R.: Cytophotometry of human white blood cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 187 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini, D.D., Bensch, K., Barrnett, R.J.: Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular structure and enzymatic activity by aldehyde fixation. J. Cell Biol. 17 19–58 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito, H., Miura, K.: Preparation of transforming DNA by phenol treatment. Biochim biophys. Acta (Amst.) 72, 619–629 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelenin, A.V., Vinogradova, N.G.: Influence of partial deproteinization on the cytochemical properties of DNP of lymphocyte nuclei. Exp. Cell Res. 82, 411–414 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fraschini, A., Marinozzi, V. Critical analysis of the use of the acrolein-Schiff method as a possible DNA reaction. Histochemistry 50, 197–206 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00491067

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00491067

Keywords

Navigation