Summary
Morphologic examination of the developing enamel of rat incisors showed the presence of cell processes and remnants. Histochemical investigation of rapid-frozen freeze-substituted samples, using p-phenylenediamine or a phosphotungstic acid chromic acid mixture, revealed osmiophilic components which were extractable in chloroform-methanol solution and were located inside the tubule-like structures of the extracellular matrix. The presecretory cell-rich and developing enamel zones underwent quantitative and qualitative lipid analysis. Comparison of the biochemical data as well as of the morphological observations, suggests a cellular origin for enamel lipids randomly adsorbed by extracellular matrix components during enamel processing. The nature of the material which appeared as an osmiophilic intra-tubular filling is still unresolved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackman RG (1963) Influence of column temperature in the gas-liquid chromatographic separation of methyl esters of fatty acids on polyester substrates. J Gas Chromatogr 1:11–16
Beynon AD (1976) A reappraisal of Sudan black staining of enamel matrix in the mouse molar. Arch Oral Biol 21:83–90
Brockerhoff H, Hoyle RJ, Wolmark N (1966) Positional distribution of fatty acids in triglycerides of animal depot fats. Biochim Biophys Acta 116:67–72
Chen PS, Toribara TY, Warner H (1956) Microdetermination of phosphorus. Anal Chem 28:1756–1758
Davis WL, Jones RG, Knight JP, Hagler HK (1982) Cartilage calcification: an ultrastructural, histochemical and analytical X-ray microprobe study of the zone of calcification in the normal avian epiphyseal growth plate. J Histochem Cytochem 30:221–234
Dirksen IR (1977) The role of lipids in calcification. In: Snyder F (ed) Lipid metabolism in mammals, Vol 2. Plenum Press, New York, pp 279–292
Dirksen TR, Marinetti GV (1970) Lipids of bovine enamel and dentin and human bone. Calcif Tissue Res 6:1–10
Escaig J (1982) New instruments which facilitate rapid freezing at 83K and 6K. J Microsc 126:221–229
Fincham AG, Burkland GA, Shapiro IM (1972) Lipophilia of enamel matrix. A chemical investigation of the neutral lipids and lipophilic proteins of enamel. Calcif Tissue Res 9:247–259
Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497–509
Harvey DMR (1982) Freeze-substitution. J Microsc 127:209–221
Hayat MA (1981) Osmium tetroxide. In: Fixation for electron microscopy. Academic Press, New York, pp 148–182
Hess WC, Lee CY, Peckham SC (1956) The lipid content of enamel and dentin. J Dent Res 35:273–275
Irving JT (1959) A histological staining method for sites of calcification in teeth and bone. Arch Oral Biol I:89–96
Irving JT (1963) Calcification of the organic matrix of enamel. Arch Oral Biol 8:773–774
Ledingham JM, Simpson FO (1970) Intensification of osmium staining by p-phenylenediamine: paraffin and Epon embedding; lipid granules in renal medulla. Stain Technol 45:255–260
Ledingham JM, Simpson FO (1972) The use of p-phenylenediamine in the block to enhance osmium staining for electron microscopy. Stain Technol 47:239–243
Le Lous M, Bazin S (1980) Evolution of triglycerides in rat granulomatous tissue cells. Stimulation of normal adipose tissue development. Int J Tissue React 2:77–83
Morgan TE, Huber GL (1967) Loss of lipid during fixation for electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 32:757–760
Mollenhauer HH, Morré DJ (1981) Selective staining of dictoysome-like structures (DLS) for spermatocytes of the guinea pig using phosphotungstic acid at low pH. Eur J Cell Biol 25:340–345
Odutuga AA, Prout RES (1974) Lipid analysis of human enamel and dentine. Arch Oral Biol 19:729–731
Patterson CM, Kruger BJ, Daley TJ (1977) Lipid and protein histochemistry of enamel. Effects of fluoride. Calcif Tissue Res 29:119–125
Pearse AG (1968) Histochemistry: theoretical and applied, vol 1. Churchill, London, p 59
Prout RES, Odutuga AA (1974a) Lipid composition of dentine and enamel of rats maintained on a diet deficient in essential fatty acids. Arch Oral Biol 19:725–728
Prout RES, Odutuga AA (1974b) The effect of lipid composition on enamel and dentine of feeding a corn oil supplement to rat deficient in essential fatty acids. Arch Oral Biol 19:955–958
Prout RES, Odutuga AA (1974c) In vivo incorporation of (1-14C)-linoleic acid into the lipids of enamel and dentine of normal and essential fatty acid deficient rats. Arch Oral Biol 19:1167–1170
Prout RES, Odutuga AA, Tring FC (1973) Lipid analysis of rat enamel and dentine. Arch Oral Biol 18:373–380
Rambourg A (1967) Détection des glycoprotéines en microscopie électronique: coloration de la surface cellulaire et de l'appareil de Golgi par un mélange acide chromique phosphotungstique. CR Acad Sci 265:1426–1428
Robinson C, Lowe NR, Wheatherell JA (1977) Changes in amino-acid composition of developing rat incisor enamel. Calcif Tissue Res 23:19–31
Roland JC, Lembi CA, Morré DJ (1972) Phosphotungstic acid as a selective electrodense stain for plasma membranes of plant cells. Stain Technol 47:195–200
Searcy KL, Bergquist JL (1960) A new color reaction for the quantitation of serum cholesterol. Clin Chim Acta 5:192–199
Scheinmann E, Weinreb M, Wolman M (1962) Histochemical study of the ameloblasts and the enamel matrix in rat molars. J Dent Res 41:1293–1303
Shapiro IM, Wuthier RE, Irving JT (1966) A study of the phospholipids of bovine dental tissues. I Enamel matrix and dentine. Arch Oral Biol 11:501–512
Skipski VP, Barclay M (1969) Thin layer chromatography of phospholipids. In: Methods in enzymology, vol 14. Academic Press, London, pp 566–586
Takuma S, Nagai N (1971) Ultrastructure of rat odontoblasts in various stage of their development maturation. Arch Oral Biol 16:993–1011
Terracio L, Schwabe KG (1981) Freezing and drying of biological tissues for electron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 29:1021–1028
Ward BJ, Gloster JA (1976) Lipid losses during processing of cardiac muscle for electron microscopy. J Microsc 108:41–50
Warshawsky H (1979) Radioautographic studies on amelogenesis. J Biol Buccale 7:105–126
Warshawsky H, Josephsen K (1981) The behaviour of substances labelled with 3H-proline and 3H-fucose in the cellular processes of odontoblasts and ameloblasts. Anat Rec 200:1–10
Warshawsky H, Smith CE (1974) Morphological classification of rat incisor ameloblasts. Anat Rec 179:423–446
Yunghans WN, Clark JE, Morré DJ, Clegg ED (1978) Nature of the phosphotungstic acid-chromic acid (PACP) stain for plasma membranes of plants and mammalian sperm. Cytobiologie 17:165–172
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goldberg, M., Lelous, M., Escaig, F. et al. Lipids in the developing enamel of the rat incisor. Histochemistry 78, 145–156 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00489493
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00489493