Skip to main content
Log in

An examination of the age-related patterns of decay of acid phosphatase (ACP1) in human red cells from individuals of different phenotypes

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study has been made of the decay of acid phosphatase (ACP1) in the human red cell using red cell fractions of different mean ages prepared by density gradient centrifugation. Red cells from acid phosphatase type A and type B individuals were used in the study. Acid phosphatase activity of the red cell fractions was determined by two different assay methods. The results obtained were comparable and have been combined. Acid phosphatase type A and type B showed a biphasic decay pattern with a rapid early loss of activity, followed by a more gradual rate of decline. Type A appeared to decay more rapidly than type B in both decay phases. It is proposed that differences in stability between type A and type B in vivo may explain the observed differences in activity between the enzyme types. There was no evidence for the generation of secondary isozymes by acid phosphatase type A or type B during red cell aging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnold, H., Blume, K.-G., Engelhardt, R., and Lohr, G. W. (1973). Glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency: Evidence for in vivo instability of an enzyme variant with hemolysis. Blood 41691.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dacie, J. V. (1958). Practical Haematology 2nd ed., J. A. Churchill, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. A., and Harris, H. (1969). Studies on the purification and properties of the genetic variants of red cell acid phosphohydrolase in man. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 166380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. A., and Harris, H. (1971). Studies on the separate isozymes of red cell acid phosphatase phenotypes A and B: Comparisons of kinetics and stabilities of the isozymes. Ann. Hum. Genet. 34439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbich, J., Fisher, R. A., and Hopkinson, D. A. (1970). Atypical segregation of human red cell acid phosphatase phenotypes: Evidence for a rare “silent” allele P 0. Ann. Hum. Genet. 34145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkinson, D. A., Spencer, N., and Harris, H. (1964). Genetical studies on human red cell acid phosphatase. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 16141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, A., Cottreau, D., and Boivin, P. (1974). Molecular mechanism of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Hum. Genet. 25101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leif, R. C., and Vinograd, J. (1964). The distribution of buoyant density of human erythrocytes in bovine albumin solutions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 51520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, C. Y., Yam, L. T., and Lam, K. W. (1970). Studies of acid phosphatase isoenzymes in human leucocytes: Demonstration of isoenzyme cell specificity. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 18901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luffman, J. E., and Harris, H. (1967). A comparison of some properties of human red cell acid phosphatase in different phenotypes. Ann. Hum. Genet. 30387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miwa, S., and Nishina, T. (1974). Studies on pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency. I. Clinical, haematological and erythrocyte enzyme studies. Acta Haematol. Jpn. 371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prentice, T., and Bishop, C. (1965). Separation of rabbit red cells by density methods and characteristics of separated layers. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 65113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigas, D. A., and Koler, R. D. (1961). Ultracentrifugal fractionation of human erythrocytes on the basis of cell age. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 58242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, P. A., Fisher, R. A., and Harris, H. (1975a). An examination of the age-related patterns of decay of the hexokinases of human red cells. Clin. Chim. Acta 65291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, P. A., Fisher, R. A., and Harris, H. (1975b). An electrophoretic study of the distribution and properties of human hexokinases. Biochem. Genet. 13857.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, E. M. (1966). Kinetic comparison of genetically different acid phosphatases of human erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 2413049.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, N., Hopkinson, D. A., and Harris, H. (1964). Quantitative differences and gene dosage in the human red cell acid phosphatase polymorphism. Nature 201299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swallow, D. M., and Harris, H. (1972). A new variant of the placental acid phosphatases: Its implications regarding their subunit structures and genetical determination. Ann. Hum. Genet. 36141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swallow, D. M., Povey, S., and Harris, H. (1973). Activity of the “red cell” acid phosphatase locus in other tissues. Ann. Hum. Genet. 3731.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teng, Y.-S., Chen, S.-H., and Giblett, E. R. (1976). Red cell uridine monophosphate kinase: Effects of red cell ageing on the activity of two UMPK gene products. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 28138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B. M., Fisher, R. A., and Harris, H. (1971). An association between the kinetic and electrophoretic properties of human purine-nucleoside phosphorylase isozymes. Eur. J. Biochem. 24288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B. M., Fisher, R. A., and Harris, H. (1974). The age-related loss of activity of four enzymes in the human erythrocyte. Clin. Chim. Acta 5085.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B. M., Fisher, R. A., and Fisher, H. (1975). Post-translational alterations of human erythrocyte enzymes. In Isozymes, Vol. I: Molecular Structure, Academic Press, New York, p. 781.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, W. N., Tanaka, K. R., and Fredricks, R. E. (1961). Erythrocyte acid phosphatase in health and disease. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 36328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, W. N., Oski, F. A., Paglia, D. E., Baughan, M. A., Schneider, A. S., and Naiman, J. L. (1967). Hereditary hemolytic anaemia associated with hexokinase deficiency. New Engl. J. Med. 2761.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rogers, P.A., Fisher, R.A. & Putt, W. An examination of the age-related patterns of decay of acid phosphatase (ACP1) in human red cells from individuals of different phenotypes. Biochem Genet 16, 727–738 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00484729

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00484729

Key word

Navigation