Abstract
The interspecies homology of dace supernatant (A2, AB, B2) and mitochondrial (C2) malate dehydrogenase isozymes has been established through cell fractionation and tissue distribution studies. Isolated supernatant malate dehydrogenase (s-MDH) isozymes show significant differences in Michaelis constants for oxaloacetate and in pH optima. Shifts in s-MDH isozyme pH optima with temperature may result in immediate compensation for increase in ectotherm body pH with decrease in temperature, but duplicate s-MDH isozymes are probably maintained through selection for tissue specific regulation of metabolism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aspinwall, N. (1974). Genetic analysis of duplicate malate dehydrogenase loci in the pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha. Genetics 7665.
Atkinson, D. E. (1969). Limitation of metabolite concentrations and the conservation of solvent capacity in the living cell. In Horecker, B. L., and Statdman, E. R. (eds.), Current Topics in Cellular Regulation, Academic Press, New York, pp. 29–43.
Bailey, G. S., Wilson, A. C., Halver, J. E., and Johnson, C. L. (1970). Multiple forms of supernatant malate dehydrogenase in salmonid fishes. J. Biol. Chem. 245(225927.
Baldwin, J., and Hochachka, P. W. (1970). Functional significance of isozymes in thermal acclimation: Acetylcholinesterase from trout brain. Biochem. J. 116883.
Banaszak, L. T., and Bradshaw, R. A. (1975). Malate dehydrogenases. In Boyer, P. D. (ed.), The Enzymes, Vol. XI, Academic Press, New York, pp. 369–396.
Clayton, J. W., Tretiak, D. N., Billeck, B. N., and Ihssen, P. (1975). Genetics of multiple supernatant and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase isozymes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). In Markert, C. L. (ed.), Isozymes, Vol. IV, Academic Press, New York, pp. 433–448.
Everse, J., and Kaplan, N. O. (1975). Mechanisms of action and biological functions of various dehydrogenase isozymes. In Markert, C. L. (ed.), Isozymes, Vol. II, Academic Press, New York, pp. 29–43.
Ferris, S. D., and Whitt, G. S. (1977). Loss of duplicate gene expression after polyploidisation. Nature 265258.
Hochachka, P. W., and Somero, G. N. (1973). Strategies of Biochemical Adaptation, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 228–253.
Hoskins, M. A. H., and Aleksiuk, M. (1973). Effects of temperature on the kinetics of malate dehydrogenase from a cold climate reptile, Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 45B343.
Howell, B. J., Baumgardner, F. W., Bondi, K., and Rahn, H. (1970). Acid-base balance in coldblooded vertebrates as a function of body temperature. Am. J. Physiol. 218600.
Koehn, R. K. (1969). Esterase heterogeneity: Dynamics of a polymorphism. Science 180943.
Koehn, R. K. (1978). Biochemical aspects of genetic variation at the Lap locus in Mytilus edulis. In Battaglis, B., and Beardmore, J. (eds.), Marine Organisms, Plenum, New York, pp. 211–227.
Lewontin, R. C. (1974). The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change, Columbia University Press, New York.
Markert, C. L. (1968). The molecular basis for isozymes. Ann N.Y. Acad. Sci. 151(114.
Markert, C. L. (1975). Biology of isozymes. In Markert, C. L. (ed.), Isozymes, Vol. I., Academic Press, New York, pp. 1–9.
Markert, C. L., Shaklee, J. B., and Whitt, G. S. (1975). Evolution of a gene. Science 189102.
Merritt, R. B. (1972). Geographic distribution and enzymatic properties of lactate allozymes in the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas. Am. Nat. 106173.
Merritt, R. B., Rogers, J. F., and Kurz, B. J. (1978). Genic variability in the longnose dace, Rhinichthys cataractae. Evolution 32(1116.
Place, A. R., and Powers, D. A. (1978). Genetic bases for protein polymorphism in Fundulus heteroclitus (L.). I. Lactate dehydrogenase (Ldh-B), malate dehydrogenase (Mdh-A), Glucosephosphate isomerase (Gpi-B) and phosphoglucomutase (Pgm-A). Biochem. Genet. 16577.
Reeves, R. B. (1969). Role of body temperature in determining the acid-base state in vertebrates. Fed. Proc. 28(31204.
Richmond, M. C., and Zimmerman, E. G. (1978). Effect of temperature on activity of allozymic forms of supernatant malate dehydrogenase in the red shiner, Notropis lutrensis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61B415.
Rolleston, F. S. (1972). A theoretical background to the use of measured concentrations of intermediates in study of the control of intermediary metabolism. In Horecker, B. L., and Stadtman, E. R. (eds.), Current Topics in Cellular Regulation, Academic Press, New York, pp. 47–75.
Shaklee, J. B., Christiansen, J. A., Sidell, B. D., Prosser, C. L., and Whitt, G. S. (1977). Molecular aspects of temperature acclimation in fish: Contribution of changes in enzyme activities and isozyme patterns to metabolic reorganization in the green sunfish. J. Exp. Zool. 2011.
Sokal, R. R., and Rohlf, F. J. (1969). Biometry, Freeman, San Francisco, pp. 398–399.
Somero, G. N. (1975). The roles of isozymes in adaptation to varying temperatures. In Markert, C. L. (ed.), Isozymes, Vol. II, Academic Press, New York, pp. 221–234.
Vessel, E. S. (1975). Medical uses of isozymes. In Markert, C. L. (ed.), Isozymes, Vol. II, Academic Press, New York, pp. 1–28.
Wheat, T. E., Childers, W. F., Miller, E. T., and Whitt, G. S. (1971). Genetic and in vitro molecular hybridization of malate dehydrogenase isozymes in interspecific bass (Micropterus) hybrids. Anim. Blood Grps. Biochem. Genet. 23.
Whitt, G. S. (1970). Genetic variation of supernatant and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase isozymes in the teleost Fundulus heteroclitus. Experientia 26734.
Wilson, F. R., Whitt, G. S., and Prosser, C. L. (1973). Lactate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase isozyme patterns in tissues of temperature-acclimated goldfish. Carassius auratus L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46B105.
Wilson, T. L. (1977). Theoretical analysis of the effects of two pH regulations patterns on the temperature sensitivities of biological systems of nonhomeothermic animals. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 192409.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported in part by NSF Grant SM176-83974 and a grant from the Blakeslee Fund.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Starzyk, R.M., Merritt, R.B. Malate dehydrogenase isozymes in the longnose dace, Rhinichthys cataractae . Biochem Genet 18, 755–764 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00484591
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00484591