Skip to main content
Log in

Does the “hidden heat-sensitive polymorphism” in electrophoresis of crude extracts involve loci other than the structural locus examined? Experiments with D. subobscura

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One hundred thirty-two isogenic lines for the O chromosome extracted from two natural Greek populations of D. subobscura, Parnes (P) and Crete (C), were used for this study. In these samples, we tested whether the observed heat-sensitive “alleles” were new hidden alleles of the tested loci A.O, M.E., and Xdh. The main conclusion from this experimental work is that the new, hidden, heat sensitive polymorphism does not belong solely to the tested locus, but is the result of interaction between the enzymatic products of different loci. The evidence for this is (1) that nonrepeatable heat-sensitive phenotypes within some tested strains exist, (2) The heat-sensitive phenotypes in F1 crosses did not give one pattern in most of the tested cases, and (3) in single testcrosses using null strains and single fly analysis, we did not observe one-locus Mendelian segregation within the offspring.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berstein, S., Throckmorton, L. H., and Hubby, J. L. (1973). Still more genetic variability in natural populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 703928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdish, G. D., and Berger, H. (1975). A new temperature sensitive mutant of E. coli RNA molymerase. Genetics 80:17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, B. (1976). Heat stability variants of Est-6 in D. melanogaster. Nature 263131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, J. F., Duke, E. J., and Glasmann, E. (1971). Multiple molecular forms of Xdh and related enzymes. IV. Biochem. The relationship of aldehyde oxidase to xanthine dehydrogenase. Genetics 51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, C., Hoffman, J., Ward, C., Hager, D., Burlich, G., Berger, H., and Burgess, R. (1976). Mutation affecting thermostability of sigma subunit of E. coli RNA polymetase lies near the dnaG locus at about 66 min of the E. coli genetic map. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loukas, M., Krimbas, C. B., Pavragani-Tsipidou, P., and Kastritsis, C. D. (1979) Genetics of D. subobscura populations. VIII. Allozyme loci and their chromosome maps. J. Hered. 7017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukai, T. (1977). In Proceedings of the second Taniguchi International Symposium on Biophysics National Institute of Genetics, Mashima, Japan, p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brien, S. J., and MacIntyre, R. J. (1971). A biochemical genetic map of D. melanogaster. D.I.S. 4689.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, K. K. (1972). Isozyme specificity to temperature. Nature, New Biol. 23928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulik, M. D. (1957). Starch gel electrophoresis in discontinuous systems. Nature 1801477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R. S., Hubby, J. L., and Throckmorton, L. H. (1975). The study of genetic variation by electrophoretic and heat denaturation techniques and the Odh locus in members of the D. virilis group. Genetics 80637.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R. S., Lewontin, R. C., and Felton, A. A. (1976). Genetic heterogeneity within electrophoretic “alleles” of xanthine dehydrogenase Drosophila pseudobscura. Genetics 84609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trippa, G., Loberse, A., and Catamo, A. (1976). Thermostability studies for investigating non-electrophoretic polymorphic alleles in D. melanogaster. Nature 26042.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsakas, S. (1978). Ethanol as probable selective factor for aldehyde oxidase (A.O.) locus polymorphism in D. subobscura. D.I.S. 53166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, E., and Krimbas, C. B. (1973). Evidence for linkage disequilibrium maintained by selection in two natural populations of D. subobscura. Genetics 73659.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, E., Krimbas, C. B., Tsakas, S., and Loukas, M. (1974). Genic versus chromosomal variation in natural populations of D. subobscura. Genetics 781223.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsakas, S.C., Diamantopoulou-Panopoulou, E. Does the “hidden heat-sensitive polymorphism” in electrophoresis of crude extracts involve loci other than the structural locus examined? Experiments with D. subobscura . Biochem Genet 18, 1159–1174 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00484345

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00484345

Key words

Navigation