Abstract
Genetic variation among second and third chromosomes from natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster affects the activity level of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8; GPDH) at both the larval and the adult stages. The genetic effects, represented by differences among chromosome substitution lines with coisogenic backgrounds, are very repeatable over time and are generally substantially larger than environmental and measurement error effects. Neither the GPDH allozyme, the geographic origin, nor the karyotype of the chromosome contributes significantly to GPDH activity variation. The strong relationship between GPDH activity level and GPDH-specific CRM level, as well as our failure to find any thermostability variation among the lines, indicates that most, if not all, of the activity variation is due to variation in the steady-state quantity of enzyme rather than in its catalytic properties. The lack of a strong relationship between adult and larval activity levels suggests the importance of stage- or isozyme-specific effects.
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This investigation was supported by Public Health Service Grants GM28455, GM11546, GM23617, and AG01739.
This is paper No. 8387 of the journal series of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, N.C. 27650.
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Laurie-Ahlberg, C.C., Bewley, G.C. Naturally occurring genetic variation affecting the expression of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster . Biochem Genet 21, 943–961 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00483952
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00483952