Abstract
The average deposition rate of sea salt chloride over the world continents is about 10 meq m−2 yr−1. Only about 14 ± 1% of chloride in the pollution-corrected world average river is contributed by seasalt aerosols and the rest from the dissolution of evaporites. The significant increase of the ion concentrations in the Mississippi river from the year 1905 to 1987 was caused by anthropogenic inputs such as fossil fuel burning, common salt consumption, and dissolution of carbonate and silicate rocks by acids derived from acid precipitation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berner, E. K. and Berner, R. A.: 1987, The Global Water Cycle; Geochemistry and Environment, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Bischoff, W. D., Paterson, V. L., and Mackenzie, F. T.: 1984, ‘Geochemical Mass Balance for Sulfur- and Nitrogen-Bearing Acid Components: Eastern United States’, in O. P. Bricker (ed.), Geological Aspects of Acid Deposition, Butterworth, Boston.
Clarke, F. W.: 1924, The Data of Geochemistry, USGS Bulletin 770, 5th ed.
Conway, E. J.: 1942, Roy, Irish Acad. Proc. 48B, 119.
Dayan, U. and Nelson, D. W.: 1988, Tellus 40B, 148.
Galloway, J. N., Keene, W. C., Artz, R. S., Miller, J. M., Church, T. M., and Knap, A. H.: 1989, Tellus 41B, 427.
Garrels, R. M. and Mackenzie, F. T.: 1971, Evolution of Sedimentary Rocks, W. W. Norton, New York.
Gibbs, R. J.: 1972, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36, 1061.
Holland, H. D.: 1978, The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans, John Wiley, New York.
Kiene, R. P. and Bates, T. S.: 1990, Nature 345, 702. 345, 702.
Levy II, H. and Moxim, W. J.: 1989, Tellus 41B, 256.
Lightowlers, P. J. and Cape, J. N.: 1988, Atmos. Environ. 22, 7.
Lindberg, S.E., Bredemeier, M., Shaefer, D. A. and Qi, L.: 1990, Atmos. Environ. 24A, 2207.
Livingston, D. A.: 1963, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 27, 1055.
Meybeck, M.: 1979, Rev. Géol Dyn. Géogr. Phys. 21(B), 215.
Meybeck, M.: 1983, ‘Atmospheric Inputs and River Transport of Dissolved Substances’, in Dissolved Loads of Rivers and Surface and Surface Water Quantity/Quality Relationships, Proceedings of the Hamburg Symposium, August 1983, IAHS Publ. No. 141.
Milliman, J. D. and Meade, R. H.: 1983, J. Geol. 91, 1.
The National Atlas of the United States of America: 1970, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
Oltman, R. E., Sternberg, O. R., Ames, F. C., and Davis, L. C.: 1963, ‘Amazon River Investigations: Reconnaissance Measurements of July 1963, U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ. 486, 14 pp.
Oltman, R. E.: 1968, ‘Reconnaissance Investigations of the Discharge and Water Quality of the Amazon River’, U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ. 552, 16 pp.
Prospero, J. M. and Savoie, D. L.: 1989, Nature 339, 687.
Quinn, P. K., Bates, T. S., Johnson, J. E., Covert, D. S., and Charlson, R. J.: 1990, J. Geophys. Res. 95(D10), 16405.
Savoie, D. L. and Prospero, J. M.: 1989a, ‘Nitrate and Non-Seasalt Sulfate in Aerosols at American Samoa’, Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change No. 17, Summary Report 1988, pp. 124–126.
Savoie, D. L. and Prospero, J. M.: 1989b, Nature 339, 685.
Stallard, R. F. and Edmond, J. M.: 1981, J. Geophys. Res. 86(C10), 9844.
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1941, 1989, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Wagner, G. H. and Steele, K. F.: 1989, Tellus 41B, 444.
Warneck, P.: 1988, Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere, Academic Press, New York.
White, E. J. and Turner, F.: 1971, J. Applied Ecology 8, 743.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, YH. Seasalt and pollution inputs over the continental United States. Water Air Soil Pollut 64, 561–573 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00483366
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00483366