Skip to main content
Log in

Indole chemistry

XXIX. Prototropic rearrangement of 3-alkyl- and 3-arylindoles

  • Published:
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds Aims and scope

Abstract

Judging from the PMR spectra, the protonation of various 3-alkyl- and 3-arylindoles in sulfuric and trifluoroacetic acids proceeds primarily at the 3 position. Prototropic shift of a radical to form 2-substituted indoles occurs on heating with these acids, and better results are obtained with polyphosphoric acid. Ideas regarding the mechanism of the process are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. N. N. Borisov, R. S. Sagitullin, and A. N. Kost, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 48 (1972).

  2. A. N. Kost, L. G. Yudin, V. A. Budylin, and V. I. Minkin, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 176, 1096 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Herman, Int. J. Quant. Chem., 2, 165 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. Sumpter and F. Miller, Heterocyclic Compounds with Indole and Carbazole Systems, New York (1954).

  5. K. Shofield, Quart. Rev., 4, 382 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Plant and M. Tomlinson, J. Chem. Soc., 955 (1933).

  7. K. Blaha and O. Cervinka, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, 6, 182 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Hinmann and E. Whipple, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 84, 2534 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Biswas and A. Jackson, Tetrahedron, 25, 227 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. Fisher and T. Schmidt, Ber., 21, 1811 (1888).

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. R. Clemo and J. C. Seaton, J. Chem. Soc., 2582 (1964).

  12. M. Bettembourg and S. David, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 772 (1962).

  13. B. G. F. Smith, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2, 303 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. A. Budylin, A. N. Kost, and E. D. Matveeva, Vestnik MGU, Ser. Khim., No. 3, 121 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  15. W. Davies and S. Middleton, J. Chem. Soc., 822 (1958).

  16. N. P. Buu-Höi, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1104 (1967).

  17. C. Blad and A. Wilds, J. Org. Chem., 21, 1013 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Pikl. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 55, 2105 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Piozzi and M. R. Langualla, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 93, 1382 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Kussman, D. Farnswortt, and B. Witkop, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 74, 3949 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  21. I. Degen, Ann., 236, 153 (1886).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. N. Kost, I. P. Sugrobova, and A. P. Yakubov, Zh. Organ. Khim., 1, 124 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

See [1] for communication XXVIII.

Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January, 1972.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Budylin, V.A., Kost, A.N. & Matveeva, E.D. Indole chemistry. Chem Heterocycl Compd 8, 52–56 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00478491

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00478491

Keywords

Navigation