Abstract
Wetlands provide structurally diverse habitats attractive to varied wildlife, both generalist and wetland specialist species. Wetlands in western North Carolina occupy a minor portion of the landscape, yet provide essential habitat for rare wildlife species. Structural features of western North Carolina wetlands that influence wildlife occurrence include meadows interspersed with shrub thickets, snags and hollow trees, fallen logs, deep mud and rivulets, and pools. Species lists keyed to structural features are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barbour, R. W., and W. H. Davis. 1969. Bats of America. Univ. Press of Ky., Lexington, Ky. 286p.
Hamel, P. B. 1992. The land manager's guide to the birds of the South. The Nature Conservancy, Southeast Region, Chapel Hill, N.C. 437p.
Hamnett, William L. 1953. Tar heel wildlife. N.C. Wildl. Resour. Comm., Raleigh, N.C. 98p.
Martof, B. S., W. M. Palmer, J. R. Bailey, and J. R. Harrison III. 1980. Amphibians and reptiles of the Carolines and Virginia. Univ. of N.C. Press, Chapel Hill, N.C. 264p.
Menhinick, E. F. 1991. The freshwater fishes of North Carolina. N.C. Wildl. Resour. Comm., Raleigh, N.C. 227p.
Potter, E. F., J. F. Parnell, and R. P. Teulings. 1980. Birds of the Carolinas. Univ. of N.C. Press, Chapel Hill, N.C. 408p.
Rohde, Fred C., Rudolf G. Arndt, David C. Lindquist and James F. Parnell. Freshwater fishes of the Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland and Delaware. 1994. The Univ. Of N.C. Press, Chapel Hill, N.C. 222p.
Schafale, Michael P., and Alan S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, third approximation. N.C. Div. Parks and Recreation, Raleigh, N.C. 325p.
Singer, Frances J., David Labrody, and Lorrie Sprague. 1981. Beaver reoccupation and an analysis of the otter niche in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Resour. Manage. Rep. 40, USDI Nat. Park Serv., Gatlinburg, TN. 18p.
Terres, John K. 1991. Encyclopedia of North American birds. Wings Books, New York, NY. 1109p.
The Nature Conservancy. 1992. Biological Characterization Database. The Nature Conservancy, Inc., Arlington, VA.
Weakley, Alan S. and Michael P. Schafale. In press. Non-alluvial wetlands of the southern Blue Ridge-diversity in a threatened ecosystem. SAMAB Conf. on Wetland Ecol., Manage, and Conserv., Knoxville, TN.
Webster, W. D., J. F. Parnell, and W. C. Biggs, Jr. 1985. Mammals of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Maryland. Univ. of N.C. Press, Chapel Hill, N.C. 255p.
Williams, S. C. 1927. Lieutenant Harry Timberlake's memoirs, 1756–1765: with annotations, introduction and index. Johnson City Library, Johnson City, TN. 197p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boynton, A.C. Wildlife use of Southern Appalachian wetlands in North Carolina. Water Air Soil Pollut 77, 349–358 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00478427
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00478427