Abstract
The study covers 1991–1994 concentrations of SO2 and NO2 in the air, concentrations of sulphur and nitrogen in bulk precipitation, throughfall and stemflow as well as input of S and N to the Ratanica forested catchment (S. Poland), which is exposed to moderate anthropogenic pollution are presented. There was high input of sulphur (26 kg ha−1) and nitrogen (24 kg ha−1) to the catchment, mainly in NH4+ (18 kg ha−1). The significant contribution of NH4 + connected with intensive agriculture in surrounding fields has led to eutrophication of the ecosystem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
De Vries, P.: 1992, Water, Air & Soil Pollut. 68: 400–434.
Environmental Protection: 1994, GUS, Warszawa, 518 pp.
Grennfelt, P., Larsson, S., Leyton, P., and Olsson, B.: 1985, Atmospheric Deposition in the Lake Gardsjon Area, SW Sweden, pp. 101–109, in F. Andersson and B. Olsson (eds.), Lake Gardsjon. An Acid Forest Lake and Catchment, Ecological Bulletins 37, Aio Print Ltd., Odense.
Grodzińska, K. and Szarek, G.: 1995, Water, Air and Soil Pollut., this volume.
Grodzińska, K., Mirek, Z., and Szarek, G.: 1995, Environmental Damage and Restoration Attempts in Poland — an Overview, pp. 113–130, in: K.M. Urbanska and K. Grodzińska (eds.), Restoration Ecology in Europe, Geobotanical Institute SFIT, Zurich.
Grodzinski, W., Weiner, J., and Maycock, P.P. (eds): 1984, Forest Ecosystems in Industrial Regions, Ecological Studies 49, Springer — Verlag, Berlin, 278 pp.
Grodziński, W., Cowling, E.B., and Breymayer: 1990, Ecological risks. Perspectives from Poland and United States, National Academy Press, Washington, D. C. 415 pp.
Heinsdorf, D.: 1993, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 69, 21–35
Ivens, W., Lovbland, G., Westling, O., and Kauppi, P.: 1989, Throughfall Monitoring as a Means of Monitoring Deposition to Forest Ecosystems — Evaluation of European Data, IVL Reports, Utrecht, 63 pp.
Johnson, D.W. and Lindberg, S.E. (eds.): 1991, Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling, Springer-Verlag, New York, 707 pp.
Laskowski, R., Maryański, M., and Niklińska, M.: 1995, Water, Air and Soil Pollut., this volume.
Manninen, S., Huttunen, S., and Torvela, H.: 1991, Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 59: 153–163.
Matzner, E. and Meiwes, K.J.: 1994, J. Environ. Qual. 23, 162–166.
Rosen, K., Gundersen, P., Tegnhmmar, L., Johansson, M., and Frogner, T.: 1992, Ambio 21(5), 364–368.
Ross, H.B. and Lindberg, S. E.: 1994, Atmospheric Chemical Input to Small Catchments, pp. 55–84, in B. Moldan and J. Cerny (eds.), Biogeochemistry of Small Catchments. A Tool for Environmental Research, Scope 51, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester — New York — Toronto — Singapore.
Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J.: 1969, Biometry, Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 776 pp.
Vogt, R.D., Godzik, S., Kotowski, M., Niklinska, M., Pawlowski, L., Seip, H.M., Sienkiewicz, J., Skotte, G., Staszewski, T., Szarek, G., Tyszka, J., and Agaard, P.: 1994, J. Ecol. Chem. 3(3), 325–356.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Szarek, G. Sulphur and nitrogen input to the Ratanica forested catchment (Carpathian Foothills, southern Poland). Water Air Soil Pollut 85, 1765–1770 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00477235
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00477235