Abstract
The electronic effect of the pyrroline-2,5-dione ring on the benzene ring in the case of N-aryl compounds is close to the effect exerted by halogens. The overall electron-acceptor effect depends markedly on the nature of the solvent. The electron-donor effect of conjugation is small.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 906–910, July, 1976.
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Romanenko, V.D., Kalibabchuk, N.N., Rositskii, A.A. et al. Hammett constants of the pyrroline-2, 5-dione ring. Chem Heterocycl Compd 12, 753–757 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00477005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00477005