Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanism of Fischer reaction. Dependence of thermal indolization of cyclohexanone arylhydrazones on nature of substituent in the benzene ring

  • Published:
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds Aims and scope

Abstract

The kinetics of the Fischer thermal indolization of monosubstituted cyclohexanone arylhydrazones was studied by the spectrophotometric method. The enthalpy and entropy of activation of the reaction were calculated. The data obtained were interpreted in terms of a consistent mechanism of formation of a carbon-carbon bond (the [3,3]-sigmatropic shift). It was found that the influence of the electronic factors on the rate of the sigmatropic rearrangement is inappreciable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. N. M. Przheval'skii, M. E. Kletskii, I. I. Grandberg, and L. Yu. Kostromina, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 6, 779 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. M. Przheval'skii, L. Yu. Kostromina, and I. I. Grandberg, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 9, 1207 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yu. B. Vysotskii, N. M. Przheval'skii, B. P. Zemskii, I. I. Grandberg, and L. Yu. Kostromina, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 7, 898 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Robinson, The Fischer Indole Synthesis, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Jillchrist and R. Storr, Organic Reactions and Orbital Symmetry [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1976), p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. N. Elgersma, “Some aspects of Fischer indole synthesis” [in Dutch], Dissertation, Rotterdam (1969).

  7. K. H. Pausacker and C. I. Schubert, J. Chem. Soc., No. 7, 1814 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. J. Th. Scheltus, “Kinetic investigations of the Fischer indole synthesis,” Dissertation, Leyden (1959).

  9. Yu. P. Kitaev and B. I. Buzykin, Hydrazones [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1974), p. 235.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Johnson, Hammet's Equation [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Albert and E. Sergent, Ionization Constants of Acids and Basis [Russian translation], Khimiya, Moscow, Leningrad (1964), p. 139.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Schiess and A. Grieder, Helv. Chim. Acta, 57, 2643 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Schiess and E. Sendi, Helv. Chim. Acta, 61, 1364 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  14. N. Ya. Bershtein and Yu. L. Kaminskii, Spectrophotometric Analysis in Organic Chemistry [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1975), p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 188–192, February, 1988.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Przheval'skii, N.M., Kostromina, L.Y. & Grandberg, I.I. Mechanism of Fischer reaction. Dependence of thermal indolization of cyclohexanone arylhydrazones on nature of substituent in the benzene ring. Chem Heterocycl Compd 24, 154–158 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00473323

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00473323

Keywords

Navigation