Abstract
It was established by PMR spectroscopy that 2-alkyl(aryl)-6- and -7-carbethoxyindolizines are protonated at C3, whereas their 3-formyl, 3-acetyl, and 3-nitroso derivatives are protonated at the oxygen atom of the substituent in the 3 position. The ionization constants of 24 indolizine derivatives in nitromethane relative to diphenylguanidine were measured by potentiometric titration. A correlation between protonation and electrophilic substitution in the 2-alkyl(aryl)-6- and -7-carbethoxyindolizine series was established.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
T. S. Loseva, A. D. Yanina, E. E. Mikhlina, and L. N. Yakhontov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No 3, 348 (1976).
E. E. Mikhlina, A. D. Yanina, T. S. Loseva, K. F. Turchin, and L. N. Yakhontov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 7, 977 (1974).
T. S. Loseva, A. D. Yanina, E. E. Mikhlina, and L. N. Yakhontov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 2, 209 (1976).
W. Z. F. Armarego, J. Chem. Soc., B, 191 (1966).
L. M. Alekseeva, G. G. Dvoryantseva, Yu. N. Sheinker, A. A. Druzhinina, R. M. Palei, and P. M. Kochergin, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 1, 70 (1976).
M. I. Struchkova, G. G. Dvoryantseva, T. P. Belova, Yu. E. Sklyar, and R. P. Evstigneeva, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 11, 1498 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
See [1] for communication III.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1540–1545, November, 1976.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alekseeva, L.M., Dvoryantseva, G.G., Goizman, M.S. et al. Indolizines. Chem Heterocycl Compd 12, 1267–1272 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00470229
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00470229