Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of phenethyl alcohol and other organic substances on cellulase production

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cellulase production by fungi was much increased by growing the organisms in media containing small amounts of phenethyl alcohol or other specific organic substances. The concentration of organic added, the culture growth conditions and the type of organism employed were critical factors. These chemicals disrupt a cell function related to cellulase synthesis probably situated in the cytoplasmic membrane. The membrane region of the cell is also considered to be the probable site of cellulase synthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berrah, G. & W. A. Kontezka. 1962. Selective and reversible inhibition of the synthesis of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid by phenethyl alcohol. J. Bact. 83: 738–741.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dick, C. M. & S. A. Hutchinson. 1966. Biological activity of volatile fungal metabolites. Nature (London) 211: 868.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Glen, A. T. & S. A. Hutchinson. 1969. Some biological effects of volatile metabolites from cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex Hansen. J. Gen. Microbiol. 55: 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gottlieb. D. & P. D. Shaw. 1970. Mechanism of action of antifungal antibiotics. An. Rev. Phytopath. 8: 371–402.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hulme, M. A. & D. W. Stranks. 1970. Induction and the regulation of production of cellulase by fungi. Nature (London) 226: 469–470.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hulme, M. A. & D. W. Stranks. 1971. Regulation of cellulase production by Myrothecium verrucaria grown on non-cellulosic substrates. J. Gen. Microbiol. 69: 145–155.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lark, K. G. & C. Lark. 1966. Regulation of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli: a comparison of the effects of phenethyl alcohol treatment with those of amino acid starvation. J. Mol. Biol. 20: 9–19.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lester, G. 1965. Inhibition of growth, synthesis, and permeability in Neurospora crassa by phenethyl alcohol. J. Bact. 90: 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nose. M. & K. Arima. 1969. Mode of action of an antifungal antibiotic, pyrrolnitrin. J. Antibiot. Tokyo 22: 135–143.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nunn, W. D. & B. E. Tropp. 1972. Effects of phenethyl alcohol on phospholipid metabolism in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 109: 162–168.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rosenkranz, H. S., H. S. Carr & R. M. Rose. 1965. Phenethyl alcohol. 1. Effect on macromolecular synthesis of Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 89: 1354–1369.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Silver, S. & L. Wendt. 1967. Mechanism of action of phenethyl alcohol: breakdown of the cellular permeability barrier. J. Bact. 93: 560–566.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Treick, R. W. & W. A. Konetzka. 1964. Physiological state of Escherichia coli and the inhibition of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis by phenethyl alcohol. J. Bact. 88: 1580–1584.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wood, T. M. 1968. Cellulolytic enzyme system of Trichoderma koningii. Separation of components attacking native cotton. Biochem. J. 109: 217–227.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stranks, D.W., Bieniada, J. Effect of phenethyl alcohol and other organic substances on cellulase production. Mycopathologia 55, 57–63 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00467093

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00467093

Keywords

Navigation