Abstract
Fluorine and B concentrations in foliage and foliar injury symptoms produced by these contaminants closely followed the changing pattern of atmospheric emissions from a fiberglass plant. Typical F injury symptoms on foliage were replaced by B injury symptoms as F emissions were reduced. Foliar concentrations of B in excess of 300 ppm accumulated by plants exposed to atmospheric B emissions produced injury symptoms on sensitive species similar to those produced by toxic concentrations of B absorbed through roots. Water-soluble F and B concentrations in soil decreased with increasing distance from the fiberglass plant. Soluble B concentrations in soil within 150 m of the plant were above levels known to be injurious to many plant species. Water-soluble F in soil in the same area increased the F content of some native plants above 50 ppm by the end of the growing season. Silver maples (Acer saccharinum) growing near the fiberglass plant had delayed growth of new shoots in the spring and had increasingly higher contents of F and B in trunk sap with proximity to the fiberglass plant. Control of F and then B emissions by the company resulted in reduced concentrations of these elements in foliage and a reduction in the degree and extent of vegetation injury around the plant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, D. F., et al.: 1952, Ind. Eng. Chem. 44, 1356.
Air Quality and Meteorology Section: 1975, Frequency Per Cent Wind Roses of Ontario, Air Resources Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, p. 10.
Association of Official Analytical Chemists: 1970, Official Methods of Analysis, 11th Edn. Washington, D.C. 1015 pp.
Bovay, E.: 1969, Fluoride Quart. Repts. 2, 222.
Bradford, G. R.: 1966, Boron, In H. D. Chapman (ed.), Diagnostic Criteria for Plants and Soils, Univ. of Calif. Press, Riverside, Ca, pp. 33–61.
Collet, G. F. L.: 1969, Fluoride Quart. Rep. 2, 229.
Cooper, W. C., Reynado, A., and Olson, E. O.: 1958, Soil Sci. 86, 180.
Drowley, W. B., Rayner, A. C., and Jephcott, C. M.: 1963, Can. J. Plant Sci. 43, 547.
Durocher, N. L.: 1969, Air Pollution Aspects of Boron and its Compounds, Litton Systems Inc., Betheseda, Md. 47 pp.
Eaton, F. M.: 1944, J. Agr. Res. 69, 237.
Hitchcock, A. E., Zimmerman, P. W., and Coe, R. R.: 1962, Contb. Boyce Thompson Inst. 21, 303.
Hoffman, D. W. et al.: 1963, Ontario Soil Survey Report No. 35, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, Ont. 69 pp.
Kaudy, J. C. et al.: 1955, Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65, 121.
Kelley, W. P. and Brown, S. M.: 1928, Hilgardia 3, 445.
Klingman, G. C.: 1961, Weed Control: As a Science, Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 202–3.
Linzon, S. N.: 1971, Proc. Second Int. Clean Air Conf., Washington, D.C. pp. 277–289.
MacIntyre, W. H.: 1952, Proc. U.S. Tech. Conf. Air Pollut. 4, 53.
MacIntyre, W. H. et al.: 1951, Ind. Eng. Chem. 43, 1800.
McClenahen, J. R.: 1976, J. Environ. Qual. 5, 472.
McCune, D. C. et al.: 1965, Contb. Boyce Thompson Inst. 23, 1.
National Academy of Sciences: 1971, Biologic Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants: Fluorides, Washington, D.C. pp. 77–132.
Oertli, J. J. and Kohl, H. C.: 1961, Soil Sci. 92, 243.
DeOng, E. R.: 1949, Phytopath. 36, 469.
Penman, F. and McAlpine, D. M.: 1949, J. Victoria Dept. Agr. 47, 181.
Quinche, J. P., Zuber, R., and Bovay, E.: 1971, Rev. Suisse de Viticul. et Arboricul. 3, 71.
Sommer, A. L. and Lipman, C. B.: 1926, Plant Physiol. 1, 231.
Temple, P. J.: 1973, Unpublished data.
Temple. P. J. and Linzon, S. N.: 1976, J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assoc. 26, 498.
Thomas, M.: 1961, in Air Pollution, WHO Monograph No. 46, Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
Treshow, M. and Pack, M. R.: 1970, In J. S. Jacobson and A. C. Hill (eds.), Recognition of Air Pollution Injury to Vegetation: a Pictorial Atlas, Air Pollut. Contr. Assoc., Pittsburgh, Pa. pp. D1-D7.
Vasiloff, G. N. and Smith, M. L.: 1974, Plant Dis. Rep. 58, 1091.
Walton, G. S.: 1968, Plant Dis. Rep. 52, 824.
Weinstein, L. H. and McCune, D. C. L.: 1970, In S. N. Linzon (ed.), Proceedings-Impact of Air Pollution on Vegetation Speciality Conference, Air Pollut. Contr. Assoc., Pittsburgh, Pa. pp. 81–106.
Wentzel, K. F.: 1965, Staub 25, 45.
Whetstone, R. R., Robinson, W. O., and Byers, H. G.: 1942, USDA Tech. Bull., 797.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Temple, P.J., Linzon, S.N. & Smith, M.L. Fluorine and boron effects on vegetation in the vicinity of a fiberglass plant. Water Air Soil Pollut 10, 163–174 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00464712
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00464712