Summary
The maturation of the innervation of the sensory hair cells of the cristae ampullares was studied in the newborn cat. The essential characteristics of the adult are already present in the type II cells at this age. The type I cells on the contrary reveal different degrees of maturation. It was observed that in the immature stages the efferent endings which were already filled with synaptic vesicles were in direct contact with the membrane of the sensory cell. The nerve chalice as it settles into place breaks this contact and simultaneously a synapse is created between the efferent endings and the afferent chalice.
References
Altman, J.: Postnatal development of the cerebellar cortex in the rat. J. Comp. Neur. 145, 399–464 (1972)
Engström, H.: On the double innervation of the sensory epithelium of the inner ear. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 49, 109–118 (1958)
Engström, H., Ades, H. W., Hawkins, J. E.: The vestibular sensory cells and their innervation. Symp. Biol. Hung. 5, 21–41 (1965)
Klinke, R., Galley, N.: Efferent innervation of vestibular and auditory receptors. Physiol. Rev. 54, 316–357 (1974)
Larramendi, L. M. H.: Purkinje axo-somatic synapses at 7 and 14 postnatal days in the mouse: An electron microscopic study. Anat. Rec. 151, 460 (1965)
Nakai, Y.: The development of the sensory epithelium of the cristae ampullares in the rabbit. Pract. otorhino-laryng. 32, 268–278 (1970)
Petroff, A. E.: An experimental investigation of the origin of efferent fibre projections to the vestibular neuroepithelium. Anat. Rec. 121, 352–353 (1955)
Rasmussen, G. L., Gacek, R. R.: Concerning the question of an efferent fiber component of the vestibular of the cat. Anat. Rec. 130, 361–362 (1958)
Wersäll, J.: Studies on the structure and innervation of the sensory epithelium of the cristae ampullaris in the guinea pig. A light and electron microscopic investigation. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.), Suppl. 126, 1–85 (1956)
Wersäll, J., Bagger-Sjöbäck, D.: Morphology of the vestibular sense organ. In: Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol. VI/1, pp. 123–170 (ed. H. H. Kornhuber). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1974
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This Research was supported by grants from the C.N.R.S. (ERA 187) and the I.N.S.E.R.M. (ATP 6.74.27)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Favre, D., Sans, A. Synaptogenesis of the efferent vestibular nerve endings of the cat: Ultrastructural study. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 215, 183–186 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455865
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455865