Skip to main content
Log in

The relation of nervous elements to intradermal nevi

An electron microscopic study

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Intratumoral nerves of dermal nevi were investigated by electron microscopy in order to elucidate the role of neural elements in the development of these tumors. The following results were obtained:

  1. 1.

    Intratumoral nerves exhibit an increased cellularity, but the number of myelinated fibers is reduced.

  2. 2.

    Nevus cells type B and C are frequently present within nerve fascicles.

  3. 3.

    Unmyelinated axons were found in close relationship to nevus cells.

  4. 4.

    Schwann cells may show proliferations similar to early stages of neurofibroma and can be differentiated from unpigmented tumor cells by their relation to axons only.

These findings indicate that identical cell populations are present within the intratumoral nerves and the tumor itself. Therefore, the theory of a neural component in the histogenesis of intradermal nevi is supported.

Zusammenfassung

Zur Erklärung der Histogenese intradermaler Naevi werden am häufigsten eine Abtropfungstheorie, eine Differenzierung aus Elementen des peripheren Nervensystems oder eine dualistische Hypothese mit Beteiligung von Melanocyten und Schwannzellen herangezogen.

Um nähere Aufschlüsse über die Beteiligung neuraler Elemente zu erhalten, wurden die intratumoralen Nerven bei 3 Patienten mit corialen Zellnaevi gezielt elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Dabei wurden folgende Befunde erhoben:

  1. 1.

    Die intratumoralen Nerven zeigen eine erhöhte Zelldichte bei gleichzeitiger Verminderung markhaltiger Fasern.

  2. 2.

    Naevuszellen der Typen B und C waren im Endoneuralraum häufig nachweisbar. Einzelne Nerven enthielten insbesondere an den Übergangsstellen in den Tumor ausschließlich Naevuszellen, die von einem Perineurium umgeben waren.

  3. 3.

    Marklose Axone waren im Tumor gelegentlich in enger Beziehung zu Naevuszellen nachweisbar.

  4. 4.

    Schwannzellen, die vom Typ C der Naevuszellen oft nur auf Grund ihrer Beziehung zu Axonen zu unterscheiden waren, zeigten hyperplastische Veränderungen ähnlich wie bei Neurofibromen.

Diese Befunde zeigen, daß bei intradermalen Zellnaevi sowohl endoneural als auch intratumoral identische Zellpopulationen vorliegen und sprechen für eine neurale Beteiligung bei der Entstehung dieser Tumoren.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhawan, J., de Girolami, M., Edelstein, L. M.: Multiple layers of basement membrane around myelinated and unmyelinated fibers in cellular blue nevus. Acta Neuropath. 38, 243–245 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, C. E.: Zur Feinstruktur der Melanocyten in der menschlichen Iris. Graefes Arch. klin. exp. Ophthal. 183, 317–333 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feyrter, F.: Über den Naevus. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 301, 417–469 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartmann, H.: Naevus und Melanom. Bemerkungen zur gleichnamigen Arbeit von Th. Schreus. Hautarzt 12, 419–424 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, B., Brown, A. L., Winkelmann, R. K.: Fine structure of the nevus cell. Arch. Derm. 92, 81–87 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hahn, J. F., Netsky, M. G., Butler, A. B., Sperber, E. E.: Pigmented ganglioneuroblastoma: Relation of melanin and lipofuscin to Schwannomas and other tumors of neural crest origin. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 35, 393–403 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodson, J. J.: An intraosseous tumor combination of biological importance: Invasion of a melanotic Schwannoma by an adamatioma. J. Path. Bact. 82, 257–266 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurecka, W., Gebhart, W., Lassmann, H.: Übergang der Nervenfaszikel in die diffusen cutanen Neurofibroma. In: Wiener Symposium, Struktur und Pathologie des Hautnervensystems 29.-30.4. 1977. Verlag des Verbands der wiss. Ges. Österr., XXVI., 1977

  • Krücke, W.: Pathologie peripherer Nerven. In: Handbuch der Neurochirurgie, Bd. 7/3. (Hrsg. H. Olivecrona, W. Tönnis, W. Krekel). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Lassmann, H., Jurecka, W., Gebhart, W.: Some electron microscopic and autoradiographic results concerning cutaneous neurofibromas in von Recklighausen's disease. Arch. Derm. Res. 255, 69–81 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lassmann, H., Lassmann, G.: Ultrastructure and distribution of nerve fibres in different types of neurofibromata. Current Topics in Neuropathology. Vol 4. Ed. by K. Jellinger. Wien: Facultas Verlag (in press)

  • Lassmann, H., Jurecka, W., Lassmann, G., Gebhart, W., Matras, H., Watzek, G.: Different types of benign nerve sheath tumors (light microscopy, electron microscopy and autoradiography). Virchows Arch. path. Anat. A, 375, 197–210 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lever, W. F.: Histopathology of the skin. 5th ed. Philadelphia-Toronto: J. B. Lippincott Company 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandybur, T. I.: Melanotic nerve sheath tumors. J. Neurosurg. 41, 187–192 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Masson, P.: Neuro-nevi “bleu”. Arch. Anat. Pat. Med. Clin. 14, 1–28 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Masson, P.: My conception of cellular nevi. Cancer 4, 9–38 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishima, Y.: Macromolecular changes in pigmentary disorders. Arch. Derm. 91, 519–557 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morishima, T., Ishikawa, T., Endo, M.: Melanin-producing cells seen in neurofibromatosis lesions of Recklinghausen's disease—A study with fluorescence method (Falck and Hillarp). Arch. Derm. Res. 256, 213–221 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakai, T., Rappaport, H.: A study of the histogenesis of experimental melanotic tumors resembling cellular blue nevi. The evidence in support of their neurogenic origin. Amer. J. Path. 43, 175–199 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Okun, M. R.: Histogenesis of Melanocytes. J. invest. Derm. 44, 285–299 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Okun, M. R., Donnellan, B.: Ultrastructural relationships of melanocytes to mast and “Melanophages” in a lesion of Alopecia mucinosa. J. invest. Derm. 59, 211–224 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, S., Kukita, A.: Electron microscopic and cytochemical observation of mast cells containing melanosomes in blue nevus. Acta dermato.-venereol. (Stockh.) 54, 113–120 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreus, Th.: Naevus und Melanom. Beitrag zur Histogenese der Naevuszell-Naevi. Hautarzt 11, 440–444 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shillitoe, A. J.: Melanotic schwannoma. J. Path. Bact. 90, 667–668 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, E. G., Mottaz, J. H., Zelickson, A. S.: Tyrosinase activity in dermal nevus cells. Arch. Derm. 104, 619–624 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Unna, P. G.: Die Histopathologie der Hautkrankheiten. Berlin: August Hirschwald 1894

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jurecka, W., Lassmann, H. & Gebhart, W. The relation of nervous elements to intradermal nevi. Arch Dermatol Res 261, 219–230 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455290

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455290

Key words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation