Skip to main content
Log in

Resting sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum: its structure and composition of the lipids and fatty acids

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lipid classes and fatty acid distribution were analysed in the resting sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum, the causal agent of the potato wart disease. The sporangium contents were shown to have lipid droplets, the major fatty acids there being C16.0, C18.1, and C19.0. The sporangium wall on the other hand was composed of C18.0, C18.1, C18.2, C20.0, and C20.4 fatty acids. A significantly large portion of the sporangium wall lipids contained wax esters with branched chains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackman RG (1967) Calculations of ECL values in the gas liquid chromatography of multiple-branched fatty acids. J Chromatogr 28:225–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackman RG (1968) Prediction of retention times in the gas liquid chromatography of disastereoisomers of methyl-branched fatty acids. J Chromatogr 34:165–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker EA (1982) Chemistry and morphology of plant epicuticular waxes. In: Cutler DF, Alvin KL, Price CE (eds) The plant cuticle. Academic Press, London, pp 140–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Bal AK, Murphy AM, Hampson MC (1981) Ultrastructure and chemical analysis of the resting sporangium wall Synchytrium endobioticum. Can J Plant Pathol 3:86–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouligand Y (1965) Sur une architecture torsadee repondue dans de nombre uses cuticles d'arthropods. C. R. Hedd. Seanc Acad Sci (Paris) 262:3665–3668

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnett JH (1968) Fundamentals of mycology. Edward Arnold Ltd, London, p 546

    Google Scholar 

  • Chopra A, Khuller GK (1983) Lipids of pathogenic fungi. Prog Lipid Res 22:189–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie WW (1976) The structure, chemistry and occurrence of lipids. In: Christie WE (ed) Lipid analysis. Pergamon Press, New York, pp 2–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Dey AC, Abbott EC, Rusted IE, Senciall IR (1972) Excretion of conjugated 11-deoxy-17-ketosteroids in essential hypertension. Can J Biochem 50:1273–1281

    Google Scholar 

  • Dey AC, Kiceniuk JW, Williams UP, Khan RA, Payne JF (1983) Longterm exposure of marine fish to crude petroleum. I. studies on liver lipids and fatty acids in cod (Gadus morhual) and winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes Americanus). Comp Biochem Physiol 75C:93–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilby AR (1980) Transpiration, temperature and lipids in insect cuticle. In: Berridge MJ, Treherne JE, Wigglesworth VB (eds) Advances in insect physiology, vol 15. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Goss JA (1973) Physiology of plants and their cells. Pergamon Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampson MC, Coombes JW, Murphy AM (1983) Procedure for isolating populations of whole and fragmented resting sporangia of Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb) Perc. from potato wart tissue for electron microscopy and chemical analysis. Plant and Soil 72:49–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway PJ (1982) The chemical composition of plant cutins. In: Cutler DF, Alvin KL, Price CE (eds) The plant cuticle. Academic Press, London, pp 46–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky MJ (1965) A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolality for use in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 27:137A

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange L, Olson LW (1981) Germination and parasitation of the resting sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum. Protoplasma 106:69–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke M (1974) The structure and formation of the integument in insects. In: Rockstein M (ed) The physiology of insecta, vol 5. Academic Press, New York, pp 123–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Margold HK, Malins DC (1960) Fractionation of fats, oils and waxes in thin layers of silicic acid. J Am Oil Chem Soc 37:383–385

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy AM, Bal AK, Hampson MC (1981) Incorporation of uridine disphospho-N-acetyl-d-glucosamine in the resting sporangium wall of Synchytrium endobioticum. Experientia 38:244–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel TR, Bal AK, Hampson MC (1984) Partial characterization of the cell wall protein of the resting sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum. Can J Microbiol (in press)

  • Pratt MA (1979) Potato wart disease and its legislative control in England and Wales. In: Ebbels DL, King JE (eds) Plant health. Halsted Press, New York, pp 199–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr A (1969) A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res 26:31–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman AS, Halvorson HO (1966) Spores: their dormancy and germination. Harper and Row, New York, pp 260–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Yatsu LY, Jacks TJ, Hensarling TP (1971) Isolation of spherosomes (oleosomes) from onion, cabbage and cotton seed tissues. Plant Physiol 48:675–682

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bal, A.K., Dey, A.C. & Hampson, M.C. Resting sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum: its structure and composition of the lipids and fatty acids. Arch. Microbiol. 140, 178–182 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00454922

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00454922

Key words

Navigation