Skip to main content
Log in

A single-ship telemetric seismic refraction system

  • Published:
Marine Geophysical Researches Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A telemetering, recoverable, sonobuoy system for seismic refraction surveying using a single ship is described. The novel feature of the system is two-way telemetry between ship and buoys, enabling the setting of gain controls in the buoys and conservation of battery power between recording periods. This makes it possible to have several widely separated buoys simultaneously record the shots. Thus a reversed or multiple-reversed profile is obtained from a single line of shots. By careful design of the telemetry system, a maximum range of 50 km is achieved with an antenna height of only 50 ft on the ship.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • EwigJ. I.: 1963, ‘Elementary Theory of Seismic Refraction and Reflection Measurements’, in M. N.Hill (ed.), The Sea 3, Interscience, New York, N.Y., pp. 3–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • EwingJ. and EwingM.: 1970, ‘Seismic Reflection’, in A. E.Maxwell (ed.), The Sea 4, part 1, Interscience, New York, N.Y., pp. 1–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • FrancisT. J. G.: 1964, ‘Along Range Seismic Recording Buoy’, Deep Sea Res. 11, 423–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • GarwinR. L.: 1972, ‘Anti-Submarine Warfare and the National Security’, Sci. Am. 227, 14–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • HallsH. C. and WestG. F.: 1971, ‘A Seismic Refraction Survey in Lake Superior’, Can. J. Earth Sci. 8, 610–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • HillM. N.: 1952, ‘Seismic Refraction Shooting in an Area of the Eastern Atlantic’, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A 244, 561–594.

    Google Scholar 

  • HillM. N.: 1963, ‘Single Ship Seismic Refraction Shooting’, in M. N.Hill (ed.), The Sea 3, Interscience, New York, N.Y. pp. 39–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunar, L.: 1970, ‘A Marine Seismic Refraction System’ Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto.

  • LePichonX., EwingJ., and HoutzR.: 1968, ‘Deep Sea Sediment Velocity Determination While Reflection Profiling’, J. Geophys. Res. 73, 2597–2614.

    Google Scholar 

  • LudwigW. J., NafeJ. E., and DrakeC. L.: 1970, ‘Seismic Refraction’, J. Geophys. Res. 73, 53–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • ShorG. G.Jr.: 1963, ‘Refraction and Reflection Technique and Procedures’, in M. N.Hill (ed.), The Sea 3, Interscience, New York, N.Y., pp. 20–38.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kunar, L.N.S., West, G.F. A single-ship telemetric seismic refraction system. Mar Geophys Res 2, 73–82 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00451872

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00451872

Keywords

Navigation