Abstract
The ability of cAMP to inhibit isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IRS) formation has been demonstrated in wild type K-12 Escherichia coli and two adenyl-cyclase (cya) mutants. cAMP appeared not to have any effect on either the valyl- or arginyl-tRNA synthetase (VRS and ARS respectively). Addition of cAMP led to a reduction in rate of IRS synthesis but not VRS or ARS. Furthermore, derepression of IRS and VRS by isoleucine limitation was completely prevented by cAMP.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- IRS:
-
isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
- VRS:
-
valyl-tRNA synthetase
- ARS:
-
arginyl-tRNA synthetase
- cAMP:
-
cyclic adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate
- Cya:
-
adenyl cyclase Gene
- CRP:
-
cAMP receptor protein
- O.D.:
-
optical density
References
Aiba H (1983) Autoregulation of the Escherichia coli CRP gene: CRP is a transcriptional repressor for its own gene. Cell 32:141–149
Braedt G, Gallant J (1977) Role of rel gene product in control of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate accumulation. J Bacteriol 129:564–566
Chrispeels MM, Boyd RF, Williams LS, Neidhardt FC (1968) Modification of valyl-tRNA synthetase by bacteriophage in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 31:463–475
Daniel J, Dondon L, Danchin A (1983) 2-Ketobutyrate: A putative alarmone of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 190:452–458
Davis BD, Mingioli ES (1950) Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12. J Bacteriol 60:17–28
DeFelice M, Levinthal M, Iaccarino M, Guardiola J (1979) Growth inhibition as a consequence of antagonism between related amino acids: effect of valine in Escherichia coli K-12. Microbiol Rev 43:42–58
Fraser ADE, Yamazaki H (1978) Determination of the rates of synthesis and degradation of adenosine 3′,5-cyclic monophosphate in Escherichia coli CRP- and CRP+ strains. Can J Biochem 56:849–852
Friden P, Newman T, Freundlich M (1982) Nucleotide sequence of the ilvB promoter-regulatory region: A biosynthetic operon controlled attenuation and cyclic AMP. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:6156–6160
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement in the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
Malan TP, McClure WR (1984) Dual promoter control of the Escherichia coli lactose operon. Cell 39:173–180
McGinnis E, Williams LS (1971) Regulation of synthesis of the amino-acyl-tRNA synthetases for the branched chain amino acids of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 108:254–262
Movva RN, Green P, Nakamura K, Inouye M (1981) Interaction of cAMP receptor protein with the ompA gene, a gene for a major outer membrane protein of E. coli. FEBS Lett 128:186–190
Neidhardt FC, Parker J, McKeever WG (1975). Function and regulation of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Annu Rev Microbiol 29:215–250
Pastan L, Adhya S (1976) Cyclic adenosine 5′-monophosphate in Escherichia coli. bacteriol Rev 40:527–551
Phillips AT, Egan RM, Lewis B (1978) Control of biodegradative threonine dehydratase inducibility by cyclic AMP in energyrestricted Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 135:828–840
Putney SD, Schimmel P (1981) An aminoacyl tRNA synthetase binds to a specific DNA sequence and regulates its gene transcription. Nature 291:632–635
Singer PA, Levinthal M, Williams LS (1984) Sythesis of the isoleucyl- and valyl-tRNA synthetases and the isoleucine-valine biosynthetic enzymes in a threonine deaminase regulatory mutant of Escherichia coli K-12. J Mol Biol 175:39–55
Sutton A, Freundlich M (1980) Regulation by cyclic AMP of the ilvB-encoded biosynthetic acetohydroxy acid synthase in Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet 178:179–183
Taniguchi T, O'Neill M, deCrombruggle B (1979) Interaction site of E. coli cyclic AMP receptor protein on DNA of galactase operon promotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:5090–5094
Ullmann A, Danchin A (1983) Role of cAMP in bacteria. Adv Cyclic Nucl Res 15:1–53
Uzan M, Danchin A (1978) Correlation between the serine sensitivity and the derepressibility of ilv genes in Escherichia coli relA mutants. Mol Gen Genet 165:21–30
Williams LS, Neidhardt FC (1969) Synthesis and inactivation of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases during growth of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 43:529–550
Williams AL, Whitfield SM, Williams LS (1978) Synthesis and activities of branched-chain aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in threonine deaminase mutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 134:92–99
Wirth R, Kostles V, Bock A (1981) Effectors modulating transcription and translation in vitro of ribosomal protein S20 and isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 114:429–437
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Williams, A.L., Barnett, R.S. Evidence for cAMP-mediated control of isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase formation in Escherichia coli K-12. Arch. Microbiol. 142, 190–193 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447066
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447066