Abstract
High hydrostatic pressure may cause “metabolic dislocation” at the enzyme level or at the level of cellular processes. As shown by model studies, the underlying mechanisms include changes in quaternary structure and backbone conformation, modification of reactive groups, shifts of equilibria of protein-ligand association, among others. The given effects are connected with pressure-induced alterations of intra- and intermolecular interactions governing protein stability and macromolecular assembly. Changes in hydration are essential for both phenomena. Attempts to use available data to arrive at a clear-cut mechanism of barotolerance (or barophily) have failed so far. Due to the characteristics of deep-sea habitats, barophilic organisms are expected to require adaptation to both high pressure and low temperature, the latter being of greater importance.
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Dedicated to Dr. Johannes Jaenicke on the occasion of his 95th birthday
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 4) and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. I would like to thank Prof. H.-D Lüdermann and Drs. K. Müller, R. Rudolph, B.C. Schade, G. Schmid and T. Seifert for fruitful discussions and collaboration. The excellent technical assistance of I. Fuchs and the skilled cooperation of the mechanical workshop, especially R. Knott, G. Niesner, G. Wiesener and K. Zweckerl are gratefully acknowledged.
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Jaenicke, R. Biochemical processes under high hydrostatic pressure. Naturwissenschaften 70, 332–341 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00444207
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00444207