Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Excretion and respiration of the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba

  • Published:
Polar Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Excretion of ammonia and inorganic phosphate and respiration of various size classes of Euphausia superba were studied in the Scotia Sea and in the north of the Weddell Sea. Freshly caught krill respired 0.63 ml O2g-1 dw h-1 and excreted 1.46 μg-at NH4-N and 1 μg-at PO4-P g-1 dw h-1. Carbon made up 45.4% and nitrogen 9.9% of body dry weight. During a starvation experiment over seven days respiration and ammonia excretion varied by a factor of two and did not reveal clear trends, whereas phosphate excretion decreased rapidly during the first day and remained constant afterwards at a low level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Biggs DC (1982) Zooplankton excretion and NH4 cycling in near-surface waters of the southern Ocean. 1. Ross Sea, austral summer 1977–1978. Polar Biol 1:55–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohrer RN (1983) Diel activity cycles in marine zooplankton. PhD Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax

  • Chekunova VI, Rynkova TI (1974) Energy requirements of the Antarctic crustacean Euphausia superba Dana. Oceanology 14:434–440

    Google Scholar 

  • Conover RJ, Corner EDS (1968) Respiration and nitrogen excretion by some marine zooplankton in relation to their life cycles. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 48:49–75

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Sayed SZ (1970) On the productivity of the Southern Ocean. In: Holdgate MW (ed) Antarctic ecology, vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 119–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner WS, Scavia D (1981) Kinetic examination of nitrogen release by zooplankters. Limnol Oceanogr 26:801–810

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda T (1977) The effect of laboratory conditions on the extrapolation of experimental measurements to the ecology of marine zooplankton. 4. Changes in respiration and excretion rates of boreal zooplankton species maintained under fed and starved conditions. Mar Biol 41:241–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda T, Hing Fay E (1981) Metabolic activity of zooplankton from the Antarctic Ocean. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 31:921–930

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivlev V (1963) Energy consumption during the motion of shrimps (in Russian). Zool Zh 42:1465–1471

    Google Scholar 

  • Jawed M (1969) Body nitrogen and nitrogenous excretion in Neomysis rayii and Euphausia pacifica. Limnol Oceanogr 14:748–754

    Google Scholar 

  • Kils U (1979) The swimming behaviour, swimming performance and energy balance of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Ber Inst Meereskde, Kiel, No 65

    Google Scholar 

  • Koroleff F (1976) Determinations of phosphorus. In: Grasskoff K (ed) Methods for seawater analysis. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp 117–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman JT (1980) Release and cycling of nutrients between planktonic algae and herbivores. Limnol Oceanogr 25:620–632

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauchline J (1980) The biology of euphausiids. Adv Mar Biol 18:373–623

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayzaud P (1973) Respiration and nitrogen excretion of zooplankton. 2. Studies of the metabolic characteristics of starved animals. Mar Biol 21:19–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayzaud P (1976) Respiration and excretion of zooplankton. 4. The influence of starvation on the metabolism and the biochemical composition of some species. Mar Biol 37:47–58

    Google Scholar 

  • McWhinnie MA, Marciniak P (1964) Temperature responses and tissue respiration in Antarctic crustacea with particular references to the krill Euphausia superba. In: Lee MO (ed) Biology of the Antarctic Seas, vol 1. Ant Res Ser 4:63–72

  • Olson RJ (1980) Nitrate and ammonium uptake in Antarctic waters. Limnol Oceanogr 25:1064–1074

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters RH, Rigler FH (1973) Phosphorus release by Daphnia. Limnol Oceanogr 18:821–839

    Google Scholar 

  • Prosser CL (1973) Comparative animal physiology. WB Sauders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakusa-Suszczewski S, Opalinski W (1978) Oxygen consumption in Euphausia superba. Pol Arch Hydrobiol 3:633–641

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakusa-Suszczewski S, Opalinski W, Uchmanski J (1980) Standardization of the description of bioenergetic processes in Euphausia superba Dana. BIOMASS Rep Ser 15:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger C (1978) Azote et phosphore chez un crustacé macroplanctonique Meganyctiphanes norvegica (M. Sars) (Euphausiacea): excrétion minérales et constitution. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 33:57–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Sameoto DD (1976) Respiration rates, energy budgets and molting frequencies of three species of euphausiids found in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. J Fish Res Board Can 33:2568–2576

    Google Scholar 

  • Segawa S, Kato M, Murano M (1982) Respiration and ammonium excretion of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba Dana. Trans Tokyo Univ Fish 5:177–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Slawyk G (1979) 13C and 15N uptake by phytoplankton in the Antarctic upwelling area: results from the Antiprod. I cruise in the Indian Ocean sector. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 30:431–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Solorzano L (1969) Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnol Oceanogr 14:799–801

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland JDH, Parsons TR (1972) A pratical handbook of seawater analysis. Fish Res Board Can Bull 167

  • Takahashi M, Ikeda T (1975) Excretion of ammonia and inorganic phosphorus by Euphausia pacifica and Metridia pacifica at different concentrations of phytoplankton. J Fish Res Board Can 32:2189–2195

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hirche, HJ. Excretion and respiration of the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba . Polar Biol 1, 205–209 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00443189

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00443189

Keywords

Navigation